意大利語過去分詞的用法

    時間:2024-08-14 20:47:49 意大利語 我要投稿

    意大利語過去分詞的用法

      學(xué)習(xí)意大利語怎么能不知道過去分詞的用法呢?下面就讓小編為大家講解一下。

      Compound tenses such as the passato prossimo are formed with the present indicative of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle (participio passato). The past participle of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending -are, -ere, or -ire and adding the appropriate final ending: -ato, -uto, or -ito (see tables below).

    REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ARE VERBS

    INFINITIVE FORM

    PAST PARTICIPLE

    camminare (to walk)

    camminato

    imparare (to learn)

    imparato

    lavare (to wash)

    lavato

    telefonare (to telephone)

    telefonato

    REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ERE VERBS

    INFINITIVE FORM

    PAST PARTICIPLE

    battere (to beat)

    battuto

    credere (to believe)

    creduto

    sapere (to know)

    saputo

    tenere (to keep)

    tenuto

    REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -IRE VERBS

    INFINITIVE FORM

    PAST PARTICIPLE

    capire (to understand)

    capito

    finire (to finish)

    finito

    gradire (to accept)

    gradito

    sentire (to feel, to smell)

    sentito

      Below are examples of the passato prossimo with conjugated forms of the verb avere.

    PASSATO PROSSIMO WITH REGULAR VERBS

    PERSON

    IMPARARE (TO LEARN)

    CREDERE (TO BELIEVE)

    CAPIRE (TO UNDERSTAND)

    (io)

    ho imparato

    ho creduto

    ho capito

    (tu)

    hai imparato

    hai creduto

    hai capito

    (lui, lei, Lei)

    ha imparato

    ha creduto

    ha capito

    (noi)

    abbiamo imparato

    abbiamo creduto

    abbiamo capito

    (voi)

    avete imparato

    avete creduto

    avete capito

    (loro, Loro)

    hanno imparato

    hanno creduto

    hanno capito


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