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托福口語(yǔ)技巧全面分析
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：在托福口語(yǔ)中，口語(yǔ)能力的提升是很重要的，但是托福口語(yǔ)技巧的運(yùn)用也會(huì)為大家的托福考試加分不少。下面小編就為大家?guī)?lái)托福口語(yǔ)技巧全面分析，希望能夠幫助到大家。
一、熟悉托福口語(yǔ)考察話題
這里的話題是針對(duì)托福口語(yǔ)第一、二題而言的。
托福口語(yǔ)第一題要求考生就某一常規(guī)話題用英語(yǔ)做45秒鐘的陳述。考生對(duì)于這道題的準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)主要集中在人物、事物、事件、地點(diǎn)這幾個(gè)話題大類。
托福口語(yǔ)第二題要求考生在提供的兩個(gè)選擇中選擇自己喜歡的一個(gè)，并用細(xì)節(jié)和例子支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。話題包括成功類、工作類、交通類、教育類、科技類、媒體類、人物類、社會(huì)類、生活方式類、文化類、政府類。
二、準(zhǔn)備好托福口語(yǔ)模板
托福口語(yǔ)模板是為了讓基礎(chǔ)一般考生在考場(chǎng)上發(fā)揮出高于自己能力的表達(dá)內(nèi)容。也是為了考生在口語(yǔ)答題時(shí)有清晰的思路。托福口語(yǔ)的每個(gè)題目都有相應(yīng)的模板。
Task 1
Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________.
And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why ____________________.
Task 2
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________. More importantly, ____________________. So, uh, that’s why I choose ____________________ for the two reasons listed above.
Task 3
The school has implemented a new policy that________________due to ____________________.
And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that____________________. And the second one is based on the fact that____________________. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion.
Task 4
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________.
To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one is that____________________. The other one is that____________________.
And that’s the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/her idea. (The conclusion is optional. )
Task 5
In this conversation, the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that ____________________. And the woman/man offers him/her two possible solutions. One is ____________________. The other is ____________________. And if it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because____________________.
Task 6
In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that____________________. The first one is that____________________. Another example is that____________________. And that’s the two examples the speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.
三、托福口語(yǔ)提升技巧
1、重視官方指南，機(jī)經(jīng)與TPO
對(duì)于中國(guó)大陸地區(qū)托福考生，特別是備考時(shí)間比較緊張的托福考生，最理想的復(fù)習(xí)資料就是官方指南，機(jī)經(jīng)與TPO。
官方指南是大陸地區(qū)考生唯一可以獲得的由ETS發(fā)布的托福考試權(quán)威輔導(dǎo)書。里面對(duì)于考試形式，內(nèi)容以及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都做了全面清楚的解釋。特別是其中的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)部分，對(duì)于托福口語(yǔ)考試非常重要。
2、平時(shí)創(chuàng)造英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境
功夫要從平時(shí)做起。有機(jī)會(huì)就打開錄像機(jī)、錄音機(jī)、磁帶或光盤，有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)地跟聽或跟說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。也可以上網(wǎng)與北美人士交流。雖說(shuō)新托福口語(yǔ)主要考查交際、交流能力，但語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和重音都會(huì)影響到成績(jī)。建議平時(shí)練習(xí)對(duì)墻、對(duì)鏡子說(shuō)話，力圖達(dá)到自然流暢的程度。
四、托福口語(yǔ)答題技巧
首先，掌控好時(shí)間。前兩道題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒，回答時(shí)間是45秒;3、4題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒，回答時(shí)間則是60秒;最后兩道題目的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是20秒，回答時(shí)間為60秒。大部分考生都反映口語(yǔ)部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低、做答倉(cāng)促。如第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題，這兩道題本身難度比較小，所以特別需要注意的就是時(shí)間的分配問(wèn)題，在這45秒鐘里，一般用5～6秒完成topic sentence, 接下來(lái)的40秒應(yīng)以每一個(gè)detail或者example不超過(guò)3～4句話的規(guī)律完成該話題，也就是說(shuō)大致20秒完成一個(gè)detail或example的表述。
然后，托福口語(yǔ)要減少口頭禪。托福口語(yǔ)考試對(duì)考生最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一點(diǎn)是考生幾乎沒(méi)有深入思考的時(shí)間，從給出題目到開始考試，只有短短的15秒鐘，卻要求在45秒鐘之內(nèi)給出一個(gè)有頭有尾的完整回答。托福考試是對(duì)考生英語(yǔ)素質(zhì)的考察，很多考生面對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)，不自覺(jué)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多口頭禪，毫無(wú)意義的“啊、嗯”的音節(jié)，更有甚者，將自己的中文口頭禪也說(shuō)出來(lái)。這些無(wú)意義的詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在只有45秒的口語(yǔ)答案中，很具殺傷力。
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