初三考試常用英語語法

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    初三考試常用英語語法

      初三英語語法篇一:初三英語語法練習

    初三考試常用英語語法

      初中英語分類練習

      ——連詞部分

      I.填入適當的連詞。

      1.Mybrotherisill,________Ihavetostayathome.

      2.Thefilmmustbeveryinteresting,________manypeoplearebuyingticketsinline.

      3.Mycomputerisne nedittoyou.

      ________yourfatherexplainedittoyou,youdidn’tunderstandit

      8.Sinceyoufeelsotired,you’dbetterhaveagoodrest.

      ______________youfeelsotired,you’dbetterhaveagoodrest.

      9.Hehaslosthisbike,sohadtobuyanotheronebike.

      ________hehaslosthisbike,hehadtobuyanotherone.

      10.Ifyoudon’tstudyharder,youwillfailinthetest.

      Study,harder,______youwillfailinthetest.

      附加練習

      1.I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,_____I’mtoobusytoday.

      A.butB.andC.soD.or

      2.I’mdifferentfrommytwinsister.Ilovedancing,_____sheisinterestedinreading.

      A.soB.orC.butD.and

      3.Holdontoyourdreams,_____theywillcometrueoneday.

      A.butB.andC.orD.so

      4.-Somebodyiswaitingoutside.Hewantstoseeyou.-_____nooneknowsI’mhere.

      A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So

      5.Idon’tunderstandthetext_____therearefewnewwordsinit.

      A.soB.becauseC.ifD.though

      6.Wedidn’thaveenoughchairs,_____someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.

      A.butB.soC.orD.and

      7._____MrsWilsoncameintotheclassroom,allthechildrenwelcomedher

      A.WhetherB.AswellasC.IfD.Assoonas

      9._____heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.

      A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If

      10._____ourfootballteamfailedinthematch,wetriedourbest.

      A.ASB.ThoughC.Because

      11.-Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?

      -Yes,I’dloveto._____I’mafraidIhavenotime.

      A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And

      12.Itwassnowinghard_____wehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.

      A.thatB.so.C.butD.because

      13.-It’salongstory,_____youcanhardlyfindanynewwordsinit.

      -Good!_____itwillbetoohardforchildren.

      A.so,ThenB.and,OrC.but,OrD.though,And

      14.Takemoreexercise,_____you’llbehealthier.

      A.andB.orC.butD.then

      15.-YousawthefilmHarryPotterlastnight,didn’tyou?

      -Yes,_____Imissedthebeginning.

      A.andB.soC.butD.then

      16.-Therearemanypicturesinthebook.

      -Great!_____itwillbehardforyoungchildrentoread.

      A.andB.SoC.But

      17.Ihadinvitedeverybody,______onlytwopeoplecametomaparty.

      A.orB.butC.andD.so

      18.You’lldomuchbetter______you’remorecarefulwithyourspelling.

      A.ifB.beforeC.althoughD.unless

      20.Thisdressstilllooksprettyonyou,______itisoutofstyle.

      A.thoughB.butC.sinceD.if

      21.WhatshouldIdo______Iwanttobethinner?

      A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.if

      22.-WouldyoupleasegivethisMP3toMary?

      -Sure.I’llgiveittoher______shecomeback..

      A.beforeB.assoonasC.till

      23.Thequestionis______hewon’tlistentoanyone.

      A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

      24.-Yourpictureiswonderful!

      -Iworkedfor8hours______Ifinishedit.

      A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after

      25.Mathsisnoteasytolearn,______wemustworkherder.

      A.butB.orC.soC.and

      26.Tedtriedhisbest,______hecaughtupwiththeothersatlast.

      A.butB.orC.andD.because

      27.Hecan’tdecidewhichtochoose______thereisnodifferencebetweenthem.

      A.butB.soC.because

      28.MrHuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer______itwasexpensive.

      A.eventhoughB.sothatC.becauseD.asif

      30.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand______you’reintrouble.

      A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though

      31.Hedidn’tknowthenews_______hisparentstoldhimaboutit.

      A.whenB.afterC.assoonasD.until

      32.______hesaidhewasn’thungryatall,heateabigbreakfast.

      A.UnlessB.BecauseC.IfD.Though

      33.–Youwatchedthefashionshowlastweek,didn’tyou?

      -Yes,______Imissedthebeginning.

      A.orB.soC.andD.but

      34.Iwillwait______hecomeback,becauseIhavesomethingtotellhim.

      A.untilB.beforeC.when

      35.Takemoreexercise,_______you’llbehealthier.

      A.andB.orC.but

      36.Wokehard,_______youwillfallbehind.

      A.orB.andC.soD.sobut

      37.Therewas______smokethattheycouldn’tseeanythingclearly.

      A.tooB.toomanyC.somuchD.somany

      38.Thetwofriendswere______pleasedtoseeeachotherthatforgoteverything.

      A.soB.tooC.veryD.much

      39.Hehad______muchworktodothathecouldn’tgoout.

      A.soB.muchC.asD.or

      40.Tomhasbeeninthefactory______heleftschool.

      A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether

      41.Thenursedoesn’tfeelwelltoday,______shestillworksveryhard.

      A.butB.andC.orD.when

      42.______mymother______mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.

      A.Either,notB.Both,andC.Neither,orD.Neither,nor

      43.Lucyknewnothingaboutit______hersistertoldher.

      A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

      44.Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.Couldyouwait______Igobacktogetit?

      A.whenB.ifC.whileD.before

      45.Studyhard,______youwillfallbehindtheother.

      A.andB.butC.orD.though

      初三英語語法篇二:初中英語語法大全精華版

      一.名詞I.

      名詞的種類:

      1.規則名詞的復數形式:名詞的復數形式,一般在單數形式后面加-s或-es。現將構成方法與讀音規則列表如下:

      III.名詞的所有格:

      名詞在句中表示所有關系的語法形式叫做名詞所有格。所有格分兩種:一是名詞詞尾加’s構成,二是由介詞of加名詞構成。前者多表示有生命的東西,后者多表示無生命的東西。

      3.of所有格的用法:

      用于無生命的東西:thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook

      用于有生命的東西,尤其是有較長定語時:theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents用于名詞化的詞:thestruggleoftheoppressed二.冠詞

      冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞。I.

      三.代詞:I.

      II.不定代詞用法注意點:1.one,some與any:

      1)one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,復數為ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑問句和否定句。

      Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.

      Haveyouanybookmarks?No,Idon’thaveanybookmarks.Ihavesomequestionstoask.

      2)some可用于疑問句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答復,或者表示建議,請求等。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Couldyougivemesomemoney?

      3)some和any修飾可數名詞單數時,some表示某個,any表示任何一個。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.

      4)some和數詞連用表示“大約”,any可與比較級連用表示程度。Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.Doyoufeelanybettertoday?2.each和every:

      each強調個別,代表的數可以是兩個或兩個以上,而every強調整體,所指的數必須是三個或三個以上。

      Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和no:

      no等于notany,作定語。none作主語或賓語,代替不可數名詞,謂語用單數,代替可數名詞,謂語單復數皆可以。Thereisnowaterinthebottle.

      Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4.other和another:

      1)other泛指“另外的,別的”常與其他詞連用,如:theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,

      theother特指兩者中的另外一個,復數為theothers。如:Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.

      Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.

      2)another指“又一個,另一個”無所指,復數形式是others,泛指“別的人或事”如:Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).

      初三英語語法篇三:初三英語語法總結

      語法總復習目錄

      1、名詞與代詞

      2、形容詞與副詞

      3、從句

      4、動詞不定式

      5、動名詞

      6、分詞

      7、前后呼應

      8、反義疑問句

      9、強調句

      10、虛擬語氣

      11、倒裝句

      第一節名詞與代詞

      名詞可分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩類。而普通名詞又可分為個體名詞、集體名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞。其中,個體名詞和集體名詞為可數名詞,而物質名詞和抽象名詞為不可數名詞。名詞的復數構成通常是在其后加—s;但以-s,-x,-ch,-sh和大部分以o結尾的名詞后加-es;以“輔音字母+y”結尾的名詞把“y”變成“i”,再加-es。有些名詞的復數構成是不規則的,有其特殊形式。有些名詞在不同的情況下,屬不同的名詞詞類,因此有時為可數,有時則為不可數:名詞的格可分為主格(作主語),賓格(作賓語)和所有格(表示所有關系)。代詞可分為人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,相互代詞,不定代詞,指示代詞,關系代詞,連接代詞和疑問代詞等九類。

      1.名詞的用法

      可數名詞除非前面有冠詞或表示單數的限定詞,否則要用其復數形式,例如:

      Ifapersondisobeystheorder,hewillbepunishedseverely.Theteacherfirstlydividedhisstudentsintofourgroups.

      Thereferencebookcanbeusedtoanswerquestions,tosolveproblemsortoobtaininformationonaparticulartopic.

      Thesecoursesareespeciallydesignedforseniorstudents.

      有些名詞的復數構成是不規則的,如:child-children,foot-feet。goose-geese,mouse-mice,man-men,ox-oxen,tooth-teeth,woman-women

      等。例如:

      Everyfallgeesef1yoverthehouse.

      Thedentisttoldhimthatseveralteethofhisneedtobefilled.Mrs.Smithhasthreechildren,andTonnyistheyoungestone.Ithinkwe'vegotmiceinthekitchen.

      有些名詞的單復數形式是一樣的,如:Chinese,Japanese,Burmese(緬甸),Spanish(西班牙),Lebanese(黎巴嫩),Portuguese(葡萄牙),Swiss(瑞士).sheep,deer,swine(豬),fish,carp(鯉魚),salmon(鮭),means,series,species,aircraft,spacecraft等。例如:

      Thebestfisharenearthebottom.

      WhentheygottotheNewWorld,SpanishconstructedtheirhouseswithMoorisharchitecturalfeatures.

      Isawawhitesheeprunningdowntheroad.

      Judgingbyhislanguage,hemustbeaJapanese.

      在表示一類事物時,介詞of后的名詞要用復數形式。例如:Beethovenisofthegreatestmusiciansintheworld.

      TheAnimalArtFestivalisbeingheldatShanghaizoo,whichisoneofthemostwelcomefestivalsinthecity.

      Asoneofthecountriesthatbearresponsibilityfortheincident,GermanChancellorSchroederholdsthattheorganizationshouldapologizetoChinesegovernmentunconditionally.

      SheisoneofthethreemartyrswhowerekilledinNATO'sbombingonthe

      ChineseEmbassyinYugoslavia.

      大多數集體名詞可作單數,也可作復數,如:army,audience,class,committee,crew(全體船員,乘務員),crowd,faculty,family,governmentgrouporchestra,public,team,union等。但有些雖然是單數形式,卻用作復數,如:cattle(牡畜)mankind(人類),militia(民兵),people,police,poultry(家畜),staff(全體職員)等。例如:

      ThepresidentsaidtheChineseGowrnmentispayingcloseattentiontodevelopmentsinthismatter,andcontinuestoreservetherighttotakefutureaction.

      Thecattle,weregrazingonthemeadownearthefarm.

      Theaudiencewereamusedbyhishumorousstories.

      Myfamilyisfarawayfromtheschool.

      有些名詞只有復數形式,而且也只用作復數,如:clothes,glasses,spectacles,pants,arms(武器),belongings(所有物),customs(海關),goods(貨物),suburbs(郊區),papers(文件)等;而有些名詞形式為復數,卻用作單數,如:electronics(電子學),mathematics(數學),optics(光學),politics,statistics(統計學)等。例如:

      Theshortshewearsaremadeofleather.

      Linguisticsisadifficultsubjecttostudy.

      Heusedtostudyelectronicswhichisn’thisfavoritesuject.

      Ilovetoliveinthesuburbsthatareconclusive.

      有些名詞一般情況下以單數形式出現,表示總體。但如果表示若干、

      多次或幾種時,則要用其復數。這類詞有:hair,fruit,pollution,rain,difficulty,success,wind,failure,favour等。例如:

      ThebarberhadbeencuttinghumanhairfortwoyearsbeforehecametoLosAngeles.

      Motherboughtoranges,bananasandotherfruits.

      Thesecavescollapseeasilyinheavyrains,andgreatwinds.

      He’shavingfinancialdifficulties.

      有些名詞一般只有單數形式,它們通常是表示物質和抽象概念的不可數名詞,像:advice,baggage,bread,corn,clothing,equipment,education,fun,furniture,food,fruit,garbage,grass,happiness,homework,housework,humanity,information,knowledge,landscape,1aughter,machinery,mankind,merchandise,money,music,nonsense,nature,population,progress,scenery,smoke,sweat,strength,traffic,thunder,ink,jewellery,damage,mail,work,soap,sugar,gold,chalk,cloth,anger,applause,cake,chocolate,poverty等。例如:

      Imustseektheadviceofaspecialistinthematterofthetransferofpropertyrights.

      Headacheisthemostcommondiseaseofhuman.

      Ireallygetalotoffunfromreadinginleisuretime.

      ThepopulationofShanghaiisverybig.

      有些名詞單復數的含義不同,使用時要根據上下文的意思進行選擇。這類詞包括:communication(通訊)—communications(通訊系統,通訊

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