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英語六級(jí)閱讀長難句分析技巧
大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試（又稱CET-6，全稱為“College English Test-6”）是由國家統(tǒng)一出題的，統(tǒng)一收費(fèi)，統(tǒng)一組織考試，用來評(píng)定應(yīng)試人英語能力的全國性的考試，每年各舉行兩次，下面是小編收集的英語六級(jí)閱讀長難句分析技巧，歡迎大家閱讀和參考。
英語六級(jí)閱讀長難句分析技巧 篇1
1.Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.
【譯文】工會(huì)發(fā)言人也強(qiáng)調(diào)說，由于自動(dòng)化實(shí)現(xiàn)的生產(chǎn)擴(kuò)大、成本降低所帶來的利益，應(yīng)該通過提高工資，增加休假時(shí)間，提高生活水平等形式與工人們分享。
【析句】英語中抽象名詞的使用十分廣泛。主句union spokeman emphasize,emphasize后是that賓語從句。賓語從句的句子主干是the benefit of the increased production and lower costs should be shared by workers...,主語the benefit of the incresed production and lower costs包含多個(gè)抽象名詞，使行文較為簡練。
2.Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment.
【譯文】由于據(jù)預(yù)計(jì)在自動(dòng)化設(shè)備生產(chǎn)、維護(hù)及維修領(lǐng)域的大型企業(yè)將不斷發(fā)展，或許自動(dòng)化最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)率上升。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句是the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, 其后是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。重點(diǎn)看從句，it is expected中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。
3.It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignment.
【譯文】要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，因?yàn)樵撚?jì)劃中的雇主在防止失業(yè)時(shí)有直接的財(cái)務(wù)利益，他會(huì)非常積極地去計(jì)劃安裝新的設(shè)備以盡最大可能減少工作和工作分派中遇到的問題。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句It is emphasized,it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。從句中，首先是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，the employer has a direct financial interest in...,之后是主句he will have a strong drive for...so as to...，so as to作介詞短語引導(dǎo)目的狀語。
4. All high school graduates ought to go to college, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.
【譯文】根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的聰明做法和大量的數(shù)據(jù)證明，所有高中生都應(yīng)上大學(xué)，這是因?yàn)椋c未上大學(xué)的學(xué)生相比，大學(xué)經(jīng)歷有利于幫助他們獲得更高的報(bào)酬，成為“更好”的人，并且學(xué)習(xí)如何做更負(fù)責(zé)任的公民。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence位于句子中間，并使用倒裝，起到強(qiáng)調(diào)says的賓語從句即所說內(nèi)容的作用。因此我們重點(diǎn)分析省略that的`賓語從句。從句中，主句All high school graduates ought to go to college, 后面是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句college will help them earn more...more responsible citizens than those who don't go，原因主語從句中含有比較句結(jié)構(gòu)，those后是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
5.This is heresy to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better.
【譯文】對(duì)于我們這些從小被教育要相信上學(xué)很好，上大學(xué)更好的人來說，這種觀點(diǎn)無疑是異端邪說。
【析句】句子很短，但包含多個(gè)從句。主句This is heresy to those of us,those of us是介詞to的賓語，其后有定語從句who have been brought up to believe,believe后是that賓語從句。而賓語從句中，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句more has to be much better在后。
6.Middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.
【譯文】社會(huì)中上層的雇員已經(jīng)成為就業(yè)人口中人數(shù)增長最快的群體，其增長速度之快，使得即使工業(yè)生產(chǎn)不斷擴(kuò)大，工業(yè)革命的最早產(chǎn)物-工業(yè)工人的數(shù)量也在急劇減少。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句Middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups,破折號(hào)起到進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明的作用。破折號(hào)后growing so fast that...中含有短語so...that從句。that從句中，主語the industrial worker后that oldest child of...作同位語。
英語六級(jí)閱讀長難句分析技巧 篇2
英語六級(jí)閱讀長難句分析
原文：The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside -- at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.
【詞】alleviate緩解 pupil學(xué)生 equip 裝備，配備 shelter 遮蔽處；庇護(hù)
【析】本句用while并列兩個(gè)部分，用破折號(hào)對(duì)于前面比較難理解的句子進(jìn)行解釋說明。
【譯】 最好的學(xué)習(xí)試圖減緩學(xué)生的外部壓力，同時(shí)讓他們更好地處理和理解外部壓力——在讓他們開眼界的同時(shí)也保護(hù)他們。
原文：Even in the face of immense and mounting financial pressures, some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly life-changing.
【詞】immense巨大的 mounting上升的 remarkable顯著的 ingenuity靈巧
【析】拿到較長的句子先找謂語動(dòng)詞。本句有have shown, are able take up, maybe謂語動(dòng)詞較多，說明本句可能有多組并列或從句。接下來找并列連詞或者從屬連詞，有兩個(gè)that。所以有兩個(gè)從句一個(gè)主句。前面有個(gè)even開頭的句子，是讓步狀語，所以主干是some school have shown ...in sth.
第一個(gè)that從句是動(dòng)詞后的從句所以為賓語從句，第二個(gè)從句前有名詞，that在句中做主語，所以是定語從句。
【譯】即使面臨著巨大的并且越來越多的財(cái)政壓力，一些學(xué)校開始表現(xiàn)出令人驚嘆的決心和智慧：他們確保所有的學(xué)生都能夠利用好能夠真正改變一生的機(jī)會(huì)。
原文The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your presence.
【詞】 occur出現(xiàn) presence 存在
【析】本句出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)并列，第一是兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞 occur 和include并列，其次是兩個(gè)what賓語從句的`并列。
【譯】最為深刻的影響在孩提時(shí)代早期出現(xiàn)，并且包括你親身經(jīng)歷了什么，你當(dāng)時(shí)身邊人的所作所為和言行舉止。
原文：About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find attractive, also refines your attitudes.
【詞】adulthood成年 in association with與……有聯(lián)系 refine完善；精煉
【析】本句出現(xiàn)了多處定語從句的省略。定從省略一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)N+主謂的情況。文中劃線處為定從省略，翻譯需要倒譯。主干是information refines your attitudes.
【譯】大約在那時(shí)并且貫穿整個(gè)成年時(shí)期，你獲得的信息，尤其是和你認(rèn)為誘人的目標(biāo)和成就相關(guān)的那些反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的想法，都完善了你的看法。
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