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大學英語六級閱讀練習（通用14篇）
在平時的學習、工作中，我們都離不開閱讀答案，借助閱讀答案我們可以檢查自己的得與失，并對今后的學習做出調整。你知道什么樣的閱讀答案才能切實地幫助到我們嗎？下面的精彩內容是小編整理的大學英語六級閱讀練習（通用14篇），僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
大學英語六級閱讀練習 1
Plastic, it seems, is no longer fantastic. Even Hollywood, that factory of artifice (欺騙), is demanding areturn to reality when it comes to women’s bodies.
Disney Studios recent casting call for female extras for the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film included a surprise announcement: "Must have real breasts. Do not submit if you have implants (移植物)." Surgically enhanced breasts might still be considered sexy or essential by airhead starlets and models. but the new buzzword(時髦語) in America is"authenticity". Thats why. for women in the public eye. having fake breasts is looking increasingly less like a career move and more like career suicide. Another indication thatfake breasts are going bust is the fact that television shows such as Extreme Makeover and The Swan (TV which promised to nip and tuck ordinary women into goddesses) have been cancelled. while statistics from theAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery show that the number of breast enlargements in America fellfrom 365,000 to 312,000 last year.
In many surveys. research has shown that the larger the breasts, the more stupid a woman is considered to be. Other women,meanwhile, consider women with large breasts as a threat-so having a surgical enhancement is a lose-lose situation. Chantelle Houghton (from Big Brother remember her?) almost immediately regrettedgelling implants to boost her chest and admits that they were "taking over her life". and she had io resort to physiotherapy to deal with the back pain they caused. Even Sharon Osbourne, voted the queen of nip and tuck(整容手術), said recently: "I wish Id never had my breasts done. Its like having a waterbed on your chest I hate them. I want to have the bags taken out-then Ill put them on eBay."
The more stories we hear like this the better. because then perhaps young women will realize that large breasts aren’t che assets they think they are-or Hollywood has made them out to be.
1. What is the new trend in Hollywood as to women’s bodies?
2. For mindless starlets and models. plastic breasts might be___________________.
3. That surgically enhanced breasts are not popular is manifested by the______________ of some TV shows.
4. According to many surveys. if a woman has large breasts. she will be regarded as_______________by otherwomen.
5. The author hopes that through some real stories, young women can be aware that large breasts____________________as they think.
答案：
1.[A return to reality.]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的Hollywood和womens bodies查找到第1段第2句。
解析：本段第1句中的no longer道出整形潮流的改變。第2句指出，好萊塢對女性身材也要求回歸真實自然，題干中as towomens bodies對應原文中的when it comes to womens bodies，答案可在該句主句中找到。
2.[sexy or essential]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的starlets and models查找到第2段第2句。
解析：題干中的mindless和plastic breasts分別為原文中airhead和surgically enhanced breasts的同義替換，所以原文中considered后的sexy or essential為本題答案。
3.[cancellation]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的TV shows查找到第2段第4句。
解析：根據(jù)空白處前后的`冠詞和介詞，推斷這里需要填入一個名詞。該句提到，另一個隆胸潮流不再的跡象，就是有些節(jié)目被取消了(have been cancelled)，因此需將cancelled轉化為其名詞形式cancellation。
4.[a threat]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的surveys, large breasts以及other women查找到第3段第2句。
解析：題干將原文主動句改成了被動句，原文中的consider... as 對應題干中的regarded as,故原文中的as的賓語a threat就是答案。
5.[arent the assets]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的young women，large breasts以及they think查找到第4段。
解析：原文最后一段說，這樣的真實故事聽得越多，也就越明白豐滿的胸部并不像想象中的那樣是一種優(yōu)勢，題干表達相同的意思，比較原文與題干，可知arent the assets為答案。
大學英語六級閱讀練習 2
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women 11 professors. In 1985, Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System administration for not 12 women. The University was rated among the lowest for the system. In a 1587 update, Milburn 13 and praised the progress that was made and called for even more
One of the positive results from her study was a system-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.
College of Communication Associate Dean, Patricia Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be 15 when it comes to relocating if they want to 16 in the ranks.
Although a woman may face a chilly 17 on campus, many times in order for her to succeed, she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.
Until women make up a greater 18 of the senior positions in the University and all academia, inequalities will exist.
"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University. " Spirduso said. "If they do that they will be 19 in this system. If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are 20 wasting valuable study time. "
A. full B. recalled C. improvement D. rise
E. encouraging F. flexible G. recognized H. idly
I. ratio J. persuading K. movable L. possibly
M. successful N. climate O. percentage
答案:11. A 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. F 16. D 17. N 18. O 19. M 20. H
大學英語六級閱讀練習 3
At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.
One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The in look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In an image-conscious society like the U. S. , thin is in, fat is out.
大學英語六級閱讀練習 4
What most people don’t realize is that wealth isn’t the same as income. If you make $ 1 million a year and spend $ 1 million, you’re not getting wealthier, you’re just living high. Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend.
The most successful accumulators of wealth spend far less than they can afford on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment. Why? Because these things offer little or no return. The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses. It’s an attitude.
Millionaires understand that when you buy a luxury house, you buy a luxury life –style too. Your property taxes skyrocket, along with the cost of utilities and insurance, and the prices of nearby services, such as grocery stores, tend to be higher.
The rich man’s attitude can also be seen in his car. Many drive old unpretentious sedans. Sam Walton, billionaire founder of the Wal – Mart Store, Inc., drove a pickup truck.
Most millionaires measure success by net worth, not income. Instead of taking their money home, they plow as much as they can into their businesses, stock portfolios and other assets. Why? Because the government doesn’t tax wealth; it taxes income you bring home for consumption, the more the government taxes.
The person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments, not consumption. All the while, of course, he’s reinvesting his earnings from investments and watching his net worth soar. That’s the attitude as well.
The best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice. Those who spend heavily on cars, boats and buses, I’ve found, tend to skimp on investment advice. Those who skimp on the luxuries are usually more willing to pay top dollar for good legal and financial advice.
The self-made rich develop clear goals for their money. They may wish to retire early, or they may want to leave an estate to their children. The goals vary, but two things are consistent: they have a dollar figure in mind-the amount they want to save by age 50, perhaps – and they work unceasingly toward that goal.
One thing may surprise you. If you make wealth – not just income – your goal, the luxury house you’ve been dreaming about won’t seem so alluring. You’ll have the attitude.
1.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Wealth is judged according to the life style one has.
B.Inheritance builds an important part in one’s wealth.
C.High income may make one live high and get rich t the same time.
D.Wealth is more of what one has made than anything else.
2.By the author’s opinion, those who spend money on luxury houses and cars_____.
A.will not be taxed by the government
B.have accumulated wealth in another sense
C.live high and have little saved
D.can show that they are among the rich
3.The rich put their money into business because_____.
A.they can get much in return to build their wealth
B.they are not interested in luxury houses and cars
C.their goal is to develop their company
D.that is the only way to spend money yet not to be taxed by the government
4.The U.S. government doesn’t tax what you spend money on _____.
A.cars Bhouses C.stock D.boats
5.To become wealthy, one should______.
A.seek as much income as he can
B.work hard unceasingly
C.stick to the way he lives
D.save up his earnings
答案：DCACB
大學英語六級閱讀練習 5
The Amer ican Character
What do Americans believe in2? What is theAmerican character? These questions are hard toanswer, because there are so many Americans andthey believe in so many different things. However,the history of the United States does provide someunderstanding of certain basic characteristics thatmany Americans share .
One of the main reasons why the early settlers came to America was to escape the controlsthey had experienced in Europe. There , small groups of wealthy people prevented themfrom moving into a higher social position or becoming wealthy, and governmentsupportedchurches controlled their religious practices and beliefs. Because these early settlers wanted tobe free from such controls, they brought to America the view that the individual was supremelyimportant. The settlers were against the efforts of the church, the society, and particularly thegovernment, to control their actions. These controls came to be viewed as "un-American" .
This strong American belief in individualism has both positive and negative sides5 . On thepositive side, it has strengthened Americans’inventiveness and their belief in hard work. Onthe negative side, the belief in individualism has sometimes prevented Americans from usingtheir government to solve their common problems. Americans prefer not to have governmentsolutions to social problems.
The belief in individualism is a basic part of the American character. This belief has at least twoseparate parts — idealism and materialism6. Although these two beliefs are quite different,most Americans try to live with them both at the same time, and idealism and materialism areboth very much a part of the American character.
American idealism comes largely from the nation’s Protestant7 religious heritage . EarlyAmericans did not have to belong to any particular church to have this belief. It influenced allAmericans so strongly that idealism came to mean that each individual should possess a highmoral character, and should live by his or her own beliefs. This is what American idealismmeans today.
Americans also have a strong belief in materialism, that is, that each individual should gain asmuch wealth as possible. The American belief in materialism is partly a result of the nation’sgreat material abundance. The early settlers found a continent with great forests, rivers, andfertile farmland in abundance. It is not surprising that many viewed America as the land ofopportunity. 8
As the United States grew and developed, the supply of natural resources seemed endless,and so did the opportunities for personal economic advancement. Each generation had a chanceto become wealthier than their parents had been. Generation after generation of newimmigrants had the same opportunity. Americans eventually developed the belief that it wasalmost a duty to get rich.
閱讀自測
Ⅰ. Here a re some new sports words that people often use in daily life . Guess their Chinesemeanings:
All-star Game———
Most Valuable Player ( MVP) ———
Rookie of the Year———
X-Games / Extreme Sports———
Bungee jumping———
Rock-climbing / Freeclimbing———
Bicycle Motocross ( BMX) ———
treadmill———
aerobics———
Ⅱ. When is a h ouse n ot just a house ? Guess the meanings of various houses:
playhouse———
Wendy house / dollhouse———
fun house———
lodging house———
Opera house ———
tea house———
Full House ———
Meeting House ———
Upper House and Lower House———
大學英語六級閱讀練習 6
Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily __1__ and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.
Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have __2__ blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a __3__ of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery .
The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now __4__ for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to __5__ with the ISS on Dec. 21.
NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive __6__supplies, the astronauts would have to __7__ the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.
Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its __8__ fleet after the fatal Columbia accident. Russia has often __9__ of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could __10__in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.
A) deficit B) complaine C) severely D) allowance
E) considerately F) shuttle G) evacuate H) absently
I) adequate J) dock K) resume L) vital
M) trivial N) evaluate O) fresh
大學英語六級閱讀練習 7
1. D 空格前為形容詞daily，空格后為連詞and和an amount，分析句子結構可知，此處應填入一個名詞。原文提到，俄羅斯和美國宇航員被要求減少攝取飲食中的熱量，被減少的熱量相當于三杯可樂的熱量，大約減少了他們日常的10%，顯然破折號前面的daily diet和此處的daily 表達相同的含義，結合選項可知daily allowance最合適，意為“每日供給量”。
2. C 空格前為have，空格后為blamed，判斷此處應該填一個副詞。選項中可以修飾blame的只有severely “嚴厲地”。
3. A 空格前為不定冠詞a，判斷此處應該填一個名詞。分析句子結構可知，a of meat and milk和a surplus of juice and confectionery為并列結構，故此處應填一個和surplus相對或者相近的名詞，結合選項，此處可填入 deficit，意為“不足”。
4. L 空格前出現(xiàn)了系動詞is，空格后為for the crew，此處要表達下一階段的12月24日的發(fā)射對自從10月份就駐扎在太空軌道中的`宇航員們來說是…，結合選項中給出的形容詞，只有vital合適，意為“重要的”。
5. J 空格前為不定式符號to，后為介詞with，分析此處應填入動詞原形，且與with構成搭配。根據(jù)上下文語境：在12月21日，它將和國際空間站…，動詞選項中只有dock符合文意，dock with為固定結構，意為“與 對接”。
6. O 空格前為動詞，空格后為名詞，分析此處應填一個形容詞，來修飾空格后的名詞。此處指出，如果他們沒有收到供給，宇航員就不得不返回地球，結合選項中的形容詞，此處填入fresh符合句意，fresh supplies意為 “新鮮供應”，也指“新增補給”。
7. G 空格前為have to,空格后為the station，分析此處應填一個動詞原形。此處語境為：但如果他們沒有收到新鮮的供給，宇航員就不得不…空間站并返回到位于地球的聯(lián)盟號宇宙飛船中。回到地球，肯定就要“離開”空間 站，選項中只有表示“離開，撤離”。
8. F 空格前為形容詞性物主代詞its(指美國的)，空后為名詞fleet，顯然its fleet要表達的是“美國的 艦隊”。此處語境為：自哥倫比亞號失事后，美國停飛了它的……，而這兩年的時間里俄羅斯一直是國際空間站的唯一的生命線。此處顯然要填表示“飛機;飛船” 的單詞，shuttle fleet意為“航天飛機”，為固定搭配，符合句意。
9. B 空格前有助動詞has,空格后為介詞of,判斷空處應填一個動詞的過去分詞，且可與of搭配。此處要表達：俄羅斯經常…它獨自維持國際空間站運營的財政困難，結合選項，俄羅斯顯然是在“抱怨”，complain of...意 為“抱怨……”，符合句意。
10. K空格前為情態(tài)動詞could，空格后為in May，判斷此處應填一個不及物動詞。此句意為“官員說道，航天飛機會在五月…，但同時，俄羅斯會繼續(xù)發(fā)射載人和載物飛船。”結合選項只有resume符合文意，意為“重新開始 (飛行)”
大學英語六級閱讀練習 8
Sugar—Friend VS Enemy
A) Sugar is everywhere. It’s in our drinks, it’s in our foods, and it’s hidden in places we never would think of. Many would call sugar their friend in time of need, but in fact their so-called “good friend” could turn out to be their worst enemy in disguise. Sugar for many is something they may have been battling with for a long time. Here’s a simple three-step process to help you start to win back the battle for your health.
B) The first step is to be aware of what sugar really does to your body. Most people will say they “know” that they shouldn’t have sugar, but they really can’t help it. To me that is a lack of true awareness of what sugar does to oneself. I don+t think many people will say that they want to hurt their body on purpose, but unless they know it’s really happening they will continue down that road. Sugar is slower to impact our health, and it，s that slow destructive process that is the most dangerous. Unfortunately, most people don’t know the damage until it has already been done.
C) Sugar increases fat storing. Possibly the most important hormone in the body is insulin (胰島素)，when it comes to weight loss and health. Insulin is the main hormone that we have full control over daily through our diet and lifestyle. When we eat sugar and it enters into our bloodstream too quickly, we have a spike in blood sugar levels. Now in times of high activity we are able to burn it off, but if we are sitting around this is not a good thing. So in response to that high level of blood sugar, the body will release more insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin will then take the excess glucose (葡萄糖)and try to find a place to store it. If your muscles are all full or have insulin resistance) then the best place to put the excess glucose is fat cells. When insulin is high, the fat cells are told to shut down any process of releasing stored fat into the blood for burning. With chronic high insulin spikes comes a resistance to it by your cells, leading to more insulin production, leading to more fat storing, and more resistance, eventually going down a road of diabetes and ill health for the whole body.
D) Sugar also disrupts normal brain function. I think most people can relate to mood swings and energy highs/lows that come after a high sugar meal. Sugar can also be the source of many people’s increased anxiety and depression. Let us not also forget the kids with ever-increasing attention “disorders” and behavioral issues. Sugar is not helping with that, either. In fact, there have been many studies that show when taking sugar out of a kid’s diet and increasing fat intake, their attention ability increases, their behavior changes for the better.
E) Sugar decreases your overall health and makes you age quicker. Too much sugar will lower your overall immune system increase destructive inflammation, lead to essential mineral deficiencies in the body, feed bad bacteria growth in your gut and other wonderful stuff. Aging is just a fancy word for the body breaking down quicker than it can repair itself, as that is what happens when we get older. Aging also is accelerated by the increasing risks of all degenerative diseases such as diabetes, osteoporosis, heart disease and cancers. We are all going to get older, but it doesn’t mean that we have to “age” quicker.
F) The second step is to realize you are in 100% control of your actions. This could be the most underrated yet the most important step, as we are the only person who controls what we put into our body. Everything starts in what we choose to put in our mouths. Some people may say they can’t control their sugar cravings, but that is already admitting defeat and giving up power to some “cosmic sugar influence” out there. We can pass on dessert, we don’t need to buy a candy bar, we can drink water instead of soda, but the choice is ours to make.
G) Also many like to call it an “addiction”. This is just another way to give up your own personal power of choice. While sugar can have “addictive like” qualities, it’s not something that you own or is a part of you. Fight the battle and you will get over the addictive feelings, they will go away. But if you call it an addiction and make it part of you, then it is yours to keep forever. Be free from it, let go. Take back control and anything is possible.
H) The third step is to just live the daily journey one choice at a time. Life is just a series of present moments, and the choices we make in those moments. So let，s just focus on what we can do right now instead of worrying about what has happened in the past or may or may not happen in the future. “Now” is all we have and all we need to focus on.
I) Choose to eat more natural foods. Choose whole food proteins, healthy fats and natural sources of carbohydrates. If it wasn’t around a thousand years ago or is made by man (and not nature), chances are you don’t need it. Note how it says “Choose” above, as it is your choice. Find the hidden sources of sugars and remove them. Sugar is hidden in places such as sauces, ketchup, soups, processed foods, drinks, so called health bars, and more. Become a label reader and see how much sugar you are consistently putting into your body. Don’t fall for the marketing trick either of “l(fā)ow fat”, because that usually means “more sugar”.
1. We are able to lower blood sugar levels by taking part in intense activities.
2. If you consider sugar as an addiction and call it something that you own, you won"t get rid of it forever.
3. In the author’s opinion, the reason why many people can$t help having sugar is that they are unaware of its danger.
4. When insulin in the bloodstream is high, fat cells will stop releasing stored fat.
5. The author believes that sugar which we called “good friend” in time of need in fact is a hidden enemy.
6. Many studies show that sugar-free diets with more fat can improve children’s attention ability.
7. The truth that we get older is that our body breaks down faster than it can be selfrepaired.
8. You yield to your addictive feelings, which means you give up your own personal power of choice.
9. The author believes that taking high sugar meals may result in mood fluctuation.
10. To be healthy, what we should do now is to eat natural foods and get rid of the hidden sources of sugars.
文章精要
糖類食品無處不在，影響了人們的健康。作者建議人們做到以下三個步驟， 以保證健康的生活：第一，真正了解糖對人體的危害;第二，完全控制自己吃糖 的欲望;第三，做到健康飲食，遠離糖類食品。
答案解析
1. c 本題是對c段第四、五句話的總結。文章提到，我們吃下的糖很快會進人 血液中，導致體內的血糖水平達到峰值，而進行劇烈運動可以降低這個峰 值。題目中的intense activities與文中的high activity同義;題目中的lower和 原文中的burn off屬于同義轉述。
2. G 本題信息來自G段倒數(shù)第三句話。題目中的consider…as對應原文的call it;
題目中的call it something that you own 對應原文的make it part of you;題目 中的won’t get rid of對應原文的keep。
3. B 本題信息是對B段前三句的總結。文章指出，大多數(shù)人都知道不應該吃
糖，但是他們忍不住，在作者看來，他們缺乏對糖的害處的真正認識。題 目中的 unaware of its danger是對原文 lack of true awareness of what sugar does to oneself的同義轉述。
4. C 本題信息來自C段倒數(shù)第二句話。文章指出，當血液中胰島素的含量很高時，脂肪細胞就會停止將儲存的脂肪釋放到血液中消耗掉，題目中的stop 對應原文中的shut down any process of。
5. A 本題信息來自A段的第三句話，此句是一個用but連接的前后語義轉折句。
文章指出，很多人在需要糖的.時候把它們當作朋友，但事實上，糖是披著 “好朋友”外衣的最糟糕的敵人，題目中的hidden與原文中的in disguise相 對應。
6. D 本題信息來自D段最后一句話。文章指出，事實上有許多研究表明，去掉兒童飲食中的糖分，增加脂肪攝入，可以增強他們的注意力。題目中的 sugar-free diets with more fat對應原文的 when taking sugar out of a kid’s diet and increasing fat intake ;題目中的 improve children’s attention ability對應原 文的their attention ability increases。
7. E 本題信息來自E段第三句話。文章提到，所謂衰老就是身體的衰退速度比
其自身的修復速度快，隨著我們年齡的增長，衰老一直在進行著。題目中 的The truth對應原文的is just a fancy word for;題目中的faster than對應原 文的quicker than。
8. F 本題信息來自F段第四句話。文章提到，許多人忍不住吃糖，把這稱之為上癮，其實這就是以另一種方式放棄了個人的選擇權。可以理解成你不能 控制自己的選擇，被欲望控制了。題目中的yield to對應原文的defeat。
9. D 本題信息來自D段第二句話。文章提到，作者認為大多數(shù)人在吃過含糖量高的食物后，都經歷過情緒波動，或者精力水平或高或低。題目中的result in對應原文的relate to;題目中的mood fluctuation對應原文的mood swings。
10. I本題信息來自I段的第一句話和第五句話。I段第一句話提到，我們要選擇吃綠色天然食品，接著提出要找到食物中隱藏的糖，然后將它們除掉。題 目中的get rid of對應原文中的remove。
大學英語六級閱讀練習 9
Leonardo da Vinci was the first man to suggest that growing trees add a new ring in their trunks each year. The 11 in these rings relates to the physical conditions which the tree experiences. Thus, trees grown in a 12 area and time each develop a pattern or configuration of their rings.
This 13 was of little significance until Andrew E. Douglas began to study tree rings in Arizona in 1900. Using a technique called cross dating, he was able to employ tree rings to the study of archaeological sites and date the ruins with 14 . Some were as old as 6700 B. C. ! This study of tree rings is called dendrochronology.
In time the cross dating was 15 by a carbon 14 process. This approach measured the amount of carbon 14 radiating from a piece of wood and 16 to determine the age of that wood. Further use of the carbon 14 technique has shown that the radiation process is more complex and less 17 than had been at first thought.
The most 18 aspect of tree ring research is now called
dendroclimatology. This 19 of the reconstruction of climates and climatic cycles and events from the evidence found in the tree rings. From this it is hoped that a 20 of drought cycles can be determined in the American Southwest. Such information will be of great help in determining the life and ecology of that region of the United States.
A. thus
B. model
C. variation
D. concept
E. accuracy
F. exciting
G. consists
H. given
I. proposition
J. composes
K. further
L. pattern
M. supplemented
N. reliable
O. excellent
11. C 12. H 13. D 14. E 15. M 16. A 17. N 18. F 19. G 20. L
大學英語六級閱讀練習 10
Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for “academic mobility” is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.
Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas, their transference across frontiers, their simultaneous impact upon many groups of people. The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues; one presumes that only eccentrics have no interest in being credited with a starling discovery, or a new technique. It must also have been reassuring to know that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines, and that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect.
In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.
Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative and require no further mention: there are far more centres of learning, and a far greater number of scholars and students.
In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage above.
It can be concluded from the passage that"academic mobility"_____.
A.means the friendship formed by scholars on the trip
B.is a program initiated by governments
C.has been put great emphasis on in the world
D.means going abroad in search of the best teacher
2.The word "eccentric" in the second paragraph most probably means_____.
A.a rather strange person
B.a person of no exceptional ability
C.an ambitious person
D.peculiar or unusual
3.In the eyes of the author,what happens to a scholar who shares his ideas with his colleagues?
A.He risks his ideas being stolen.
B.He gains recognition for his achievement
C.He is considered as an eccentric.
D.He is credited with a startling discovery.
4.According to the passage,the recent growth in air travel has meant that_____.
A.travel around the world becomes realistic and affordable
B.more students from remote areas can attend universities
C.all kinds of information can be shared by more people
D.scholars can meet each other more easily
5.The author thinks that its important for scholars to be able to travel because_____.
A.their laboratories ate in remote places
B.there is too much stress at universities
C.their fellow experts are scattered around the world
D.there are so many people working in similar fields
文章摘要
議論文。本文主要論述了“學術流動”的諸多現(xiàn)象和引起“學術流動”的因素。
斟詞酌句
in search of 尋找
Newton,the great scientist,spent his whole life in search of truth. 偉大的科學家牛頓一生都要尋求真理。
2.stimulating adj. 刺激的，有刺激性的
To win a prize is always stimulating. 獲獎總是令人激動的。
3.simultaneous adj. 同時發(fā)生的，同時存在的，同步的
The two simultaneous shots sounded like one. 同時發(fā)出的兩聲槍響聽起來像一聲。
4.reassure vt. 使放心
When the child was afraid in the storm,his parents reassured him. 孩子害怕風暴時，他的父母安慰他。
指點迷津
It must also have been reassuring to know [that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines], and [that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect].在本句中，兩個方括號里“that”引導的從句都是“know”賓語。
2.In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, [which (by widening the total area of advanced studies) has produced an enormous number of specialists (whose particular interests are precisely defined)].在本句中，方括號里“which”引導的定語從句修飾“thevery considerable multiplication of disciplines”;該從句的謂語動詞是“has produced”;該從句中還包含了一個由“whose”引導的定語從句修飾“specialists”。
試題精析
選C.本題為主要細節(jié)正誤題。第一段第二句說“academic mobility is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world”，由此可知，人們認為“學術流動”非常重要，C選項與其意思一致;D選項為干擾項，由第一段可推斷“going abroad in search of the best teacher”只是“學術流動”的表現(xiàn)之一，并不是它的含義。
2.選A.本題為詞義推斷題。“eccentric”在文中作名詞，指“古怪的人;有怪癖的人”，所以A選項為正確的答案。
3.選B.本題為觀點態(tài)度推斷題。從第二段最后一句可推斷，當一位學者和他的同事分享其想法觀點時，他知道“one was not quite alone”，他會得到對他的成就的認可。
4.選D.本題為主要細節(jié)正誤題。第三段最后一句說“……the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible……”，D選項與其意思一致。
5.選C.本題為觀點態(tài)度推斷題。文章最后一句說“These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.”，所以C選項為正確答案。
全文翻譯
學者和學生一致都是偉大的旅行者。在全世界，人們現(xiàn)在經常稱“學術流動”為經濟和社會進步的必備基礎，但顯然，這已不是什么新事物了。認真的學生時刻準備著出過，以尋求最棒的老師和最著名的學府，尋求最純粹的哲學，最有效的醫(yī)學和最有可能找到金礦的道路。
這種流動也是思想的流動，它們穿越國界，同事影響著各種不同的人群。學習的關鍵在于分享——不管是和學生還是和同事分享。有人認為只有偏執(zhí)狂才對由驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)或一項新技術帶來的榮譽感感興趣。但是要知道，在世界上的其他地方有其他人和我們有同樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)或是以同樣的方式思考著。雖然我們面臨質問、譏諷和漠視，但我們并不孤獨。這一點會讓人寬慰不少。
在20世紀，特別是在最后20年里，那些漫游流浪的學者們以前走的.小路已經變成了寬廣的大陸。當然，是飛機這種交通工具讓這成為可能，它讓遠隔重洋的學者們迅速取得聯(lián)系，為知識的迅速傳播提供條件。
除了交通工具這個因素，要確認引起最近學術運動大爆炸的因素也是比較容易的。有一些僅僅只是數(shù)量上的，不需要的學習中心，和比以前多得多的學者和學生。
另外，我們必須承認，學科門類以相當快的速度增加，特別是在科學領域。通過拓寬整個高深研究的領域，已經出現(xiàn)了大量研究興趣嚴格限定的專家學者。如果這些專輯不和其他國家同樣鼓勵的群體保持聯(lián)系，他們會在一種與世隔絕的狀態(tài)下工作。
大學英語六級閱讀練習 11
Depending on which player you ask, the "Fevernova" ball that sports equipment maker Adidas says provides the ultimate soccer experience is Uncontrollable, too big or just simply "stupid". The ball also has its fans, like Englands David Beckham. but so far they seem to have been outnumbered by critics.
Adidas says the ball. splashed with gold coloring. is quite simply the best around-25 percent more accurate than the ball used at France 98 thanks to meticulous testing by scientists in Germany.
The tongue-twisting nature of its contents confirms that the World Cup ball has come a long way from the leather-and-laces variety that was common as recently as the 1960s.
The Fevernovas secret. Adidas says. is its radically improved Syntactic foam and unique knitted Raschel fabric.
Given that this is supposed to make the ball faster and provide the freekick specialists like Beckham withmore power, it may not be surprising that goalkeepers like Buffon are unhappy. Spain goalkeeper Pedro Contreras said the bail acts "strangely", while Danish keeper Thomas Sorensen admitted gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals. "As a goalkeeper, you have to live with the fact that the makers create balls for the benefit of strikers." he said before leaving Copenhagen for South Korea.
But outfield players have also weighed in with criticism, many saying the ball is too light and therefore hard to control. "It’s big and its too light," Japans Jiji news agency quoted Brazilian forward Edilsonas saying earlier this month. while striker Rivaldo said it soared too far when kicked.
Journalists at the main press centre in Yokohama have been given the chance to try out the Fevernova from the penalty spot, with the aim of hitting special targets in the goal. So far. few have been able to scoremore than five out of ten, although this may have little to do with the quality of the ball.
Putz. admits that the ball is on the light side of FIFAs 420 to 445 gram weight requirement. but says it is no bigger than previous balls.
The controversy over the ball also has an off-pitch dimension. Industry insiders say it may be no coincidence that players from Brazil. sponsored by Adidas rival Nike, have been among the balls most vociferous critics.
The same might go for the praise dished out for the ball by Beckham. one of the main players used to promote Adidas equipment.
1. How does Adidas describe the "Fevernova”ba11?
A) The experience provided by the ball is the best so far.
B) The ball is almost impossible to control because of its large size.
C) The ball has gone through a long way of development.
D) The experience provided by the ball is most welcome by strikers.
2. What does the author think about the Syntactic foam and unique Raschel fabric chat are used to make theball?
A) The materials have long been used in history.
B) The materials do not sound Familiar.
C) The materials are new and advanced.
D) The materials improve che precision of the ball.
3. The goalkeepers tend to admit reluctantly that_____________.
A) the ball is too strange to control
B) the ball is so light that it goes too fast
C) the ball may make the game more thrilling
D) the ball may help to enhance the strikers skills
4. Which of the following js true according to Putz?
A) The ball is lighter than but of the same size as the previous ones.
B) The ball should have been heavier to meet the required weight.
C) The ball should have been bigger than the previous ones.
D) The ball is light but still meets the weight requirement.
5. According to industry insiders. Beckhams comment on the ball_____________.
A) is justified in his daily training
B) is out of commercial purpose
C) goes as radical as the Brazilian players
D) is similar to that by the Brazilian players
答案：
1.阿迪達斯如何形容“飛火流星”球?
A) 這個球所帶來的體驗是迄今為止最好的。
B) 這個球基本上不可能控制，因為體積太大了。
C) 這個球已經經過了很長時間的開發(fā)。
D) 這個球所帶來的體驗最為前鋒所歡迎。
[A]首段首句中的ultimate experience表明Adidas公司認為“飛火流星”是至今最完美的足球，因此選項A為本題答案。
2. 作者怎么看用來制造這個球的復合泡沫塑料以及獨特的拉歇爾經編針織物?
A) 在歷史上這種材料已經使用了很長時間。
B) 這種材料聽上去很陌生。
C) 這種材料是新型的先進的。
D) 這種材料提高了球的精準度。
[B]第3段開頭的tongue-twisting表明人們對于制作“飛火流星”的材料及其功能都并不熟悉，因此選項B為本題答案。第3段表明“飛火流星”的材料經過很長時間才研制出來，并非長久以來一直在使用，由此可見。選項A不正確;第4段是Adidas公司的看法，并非作者的看法，因此選項C不符合題意;根據(jù)第2段可判斷選項D也是Adidas公司的看法。而并非作者的看法。
3.守門員會不情愿地承認，______________。
A) 這個球很奇怪，很難控制 B)這個球很輕，速度太快
C) 這個球會讓整場比賽更加精彩 D)這個球可以提高前鋒的技藝
[C]本題題干中的reluctantly是關鍵詞，指出本題要求查找的是“飛火流星”具有的優(yōu)點，而這個優(yōu)點是守門員們不想面對或承認的。選項C與第5段第2句中的gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals 內容相近，符合題意.為本題答案。
4.根據(jù)Putz所說，下列哪一種說法是正確的?
A) 相比以前同樣大小的球，這種球更加輕。
B) 這種球本應該更重一些，才能達到要求的重量。
C) 這種球本應該比以往的球更大一些。
D) 這種球很輕，但是仍能達到要求的重量。
[D]本題要求正確理解第8段中的on the light side of FIFAs 420 to 445 gram weight requirement，該句應理解為“飛火流星”重量偏輕，但仍屬于要求范圍內，選項D是正確的理解，為本題答案。
5. 根據(jù)業(yè)內人士所稱，貝克漢姆對這種球的`評價_________________.
A) 是根據(jù)他平時的訓練所作出的
B)是出于商業(yè)目的的考慮
C) 跟巴西球員的評價一樣激烈
D) 與巴西球員的評價類似
[B]概括最后兩段可以得知，業(yè)內人士認為對“飛火流星”的批評和稱贊都與贊助公司有關，也就是說，這些評價都出于商業(yè)目的，由此可推斷選項B為本題答案。選項A中的training在原文根本沒有提及;末段開頭的The same might go 表明的是Beckham和巴西球員對“飛火流星”做出的評價源于相似的目的，而非表明他們的評價內容相似，程度相同，因此選項C和D都不正確。
大學英語六級閱讀練習 12
It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidenceof the depressing state of literacy. These figuresfrom the Department of Education are sufficient: 27million Americans cannot read at all. and a further35million read al a level that is less than sufficient tosurvive in our society.
But my own worry today is fess that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy thanit is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle-classreader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence. those luxuries of domesticityand time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading. n has beensuggested that almost 80 percent of Americas literate, educated teenagers can no longer readwithout an accompanying noise (music) in the background or a television screen flickering (閃爍)at the corner of their field of perception. We know very little about the brain and how it dealswith simultaneous conflicting input, but every common-sense intuition suggests we should beprofoundly alarmed. This violation of concentration} silence, solitude (獨處的狀態(tài)) goestothe very heart of our notion of literacy; this new form of part-reading, of part-perceptionagainst background distraction renders impossible certain essential acts of apprehensionand concentration, let alone that most important tribute any human being can pay to a poemor a piece of prose he or she really loves, which is to learn it by heart. Not by brain. by heart;the expression is vital.
Under these circumstances. the question of what future there is for the arts of reading is a realone. Ahead of us lie technical. psychic(心理的). and social transformations probably much moredramatic than thosebrought about by Gutenberg, the German inventor in printing. TheGutenberg revolution. as we now know it, took a long time; its effects are still being debated.The information revolution will touch every fact ofcomposition. publication. distribution. andreading. No one in the book industry can say with any confidence what will
happen to the book as weve known it.
1. The picture of the reading ability of theAmerican people, drawn by the author,is__________.
A) rather bleak
B) fairly bright
C) very impressive
D) quite encouraging
2. The authors biggest concern is____________________.
A) elementary school children’s disinterest in reading classics
B) the surprisingly low rate of literacy in the U.S.
C) the musical setting American readers require for reading
D) the reading ability and reading behavior of the middle class
3. A major problem with most adolescents who can read is________________.
A) their fondness of music and TV programs
B) their ignorance of various forms of art and literature
C) their lack of attentiveness and basic understanding
D) their inability to focus on conflicting input
4. The author claims that the best way a reader can show admiration for a piece ofpoetry or prose is ___________________.
A) to be able to appreciate it and memorize it
B) to analyze its essential features
C) to think it over conscientiously
D) to make a fair appraisal of its artistic value
5. About the future of the arts of reading the author feels___________.
A) upset
B) uncertain
C) alarmed
D) pessimistic
1.作者描繪的美國人的閱讀能力的畫面是_________。
A) 很暗淡的
B) 很明亮的
C) 令人印象深刻
D)非常具有鼓舞性
[A]根據(jù)文章第1段第1句“我無需舉例說明那種令人沮喪的受教育狀況”。句中depressing的意思與bleak相近，由此可推斷作者描繪的這幅畫面是相當黯淡的。
2.作者最大的擔心是_____________。
A) 小學生對閱讀課不感興趣
B)美國的文盲率出奇地高
C) 美國人閱讀的時候需要有背景音樂
D) 中產階級的閱讀能力和閱讀行為
[D]根據(jù)文章第2段第1句“目前我擔心的倒不是基本文化水平這個大問題，而是一個較為奢侈的問題，即美國中產階級讀者閱讀藝術的衰退，即使是中級的讀者也不愿意在寂靜無聲的空間里，放下家庭事務，付出時間全神貫注地進行經典性的閱讀”，因此，只有D才與文中所陳述的意恩相符。
3.有閱讀能力的大多數(shù)青少年的一個主要問題是___________。
A) 他們喜歡音樂和電視節(jié)目
B) 他們對藝術和文學多種多樣的形式一無所知
C) 他們缺乏注意力和基礎的知識
D) 他們不能專注于相互沖突的內容
[C]在第2段第2句和倒數(shù)第二句作者提到“大約80%的有文化、受過教育的十幾歲的年輕人沒有背景音樂和閃爍的電視屏幕的陪伴就無法閱讀”和“而這種邊閱讀邊在背景的干涉下進行理解的新方法使人們不可能對所閱讀的'東西全神貫注地加以理解”，由此可推斷只有C是正確的。
4.作者聲稱，讀者展示對詩歌或散文青睞的最好的方法就是_______________。
A) 能夠理解并記得住
B) 分析其最根本的特點
C) 有意識地深刻理解它
D) 對其藝術價值作出公平的評價
[A]根據(jù)文章第2段倒數(shù)第二句“更不用說將散文或詩歌，不是用腦。而是用心背下來，這是人們欣賞他們所喜歡的詩歌或散文的最好的方式”，因此A與作者所表述的觀點一致，因而正確。
5.對于閱讀藝術的未來，作者感到__________。
A) 沮喪
B) 不確定
C) 警覺
D) 悲觀
大學英語六級閱讀練習 13
Baseball and football1 crowds are happiest whenthey feel that they have become a part of the gamethat is being played for them. . .. in baseball,sections of the rooters2 set out deliberately torattle 3 a pitcher with rhythmic or anti-rhythmichand-clappings, whichever they think will annoy himthe most, or by setting up4 a bedlam5 of sound, orby waving somewhat cloudy pocket-handkerchiefs at him. most rooting, as a matter of fact,grows out of the individual spectator’s desire to identify himself with the proceedings on thefield, to shake himself free of the anonymity of the crowd and become an active participant ina sport for which nature happens not to have fitted him.
the loveliest girls in the world sit in the football crowds, their fresh faces framed in fur. thetoughest babies in town seem to collect6 at the ball games, idle sisters sitting in pairs chewinggum7, fanning8 themselves with their score cards and adding their harsh screams to thehullabaloo9 that accompanies a sharply hit ball or the race between ball and man for the base .the baseball crowd is cosmopolitan10 . it contains representatives from every walk in life andfrom every profession. it is the most expert gathering in the world, and the most appreciativeof skill. the crowd of sixty thousand that sits in the yankee stadium 11 on a sunday afternoonin midsummer, and the world series12 crowd of the same number that watches the inter-league play-off13 in the fall, are as different as black and white14, although both are looking atthe same game. world series spectators aren’t regular baseball fans. most of them have neverseen a game before. they are drawn by the ballyhoo , the publicity and the higher prices. theysit on their hands15 and refuse to warm up to the rising and falling tides of battle. the bleachercrowd gets a better view of the game than the snootier patrons in the stands and boxes. theysee the game the way the players see it.
閱讀自測
Ⅰ. in this p assa ge , there a re many te rms a bout spor ts and try to wr ite them down according to th e chinese meanings :
啦啦隊隊員———
啦啦隊隊長———
投手———
記分牌———
球場———
球迷———
廉價露天看臺———
看臺———
包廂———
世界職業(yè)棒球錦標賽———
奪標決賽———
Ⅱ. question :
try to say something about fans on the field.
參考答案:
Ⅰ. rooter / cheerleader / pitcher score card / field /fan bleacher / stands / box world series / play-off
Ⅱ. in baseball, sections of the rooters set outdeliberately to rattle a pitcher with rhythmic oranti-rhythmic hand-clappings, whichever they thinkwill annoy him the most, or by setting up a bedlamof sound, or by waving somewhat cloudy pocket-handkerchiefs at him. but there are also some fans who are only drawn by the ballyhoo, thepublicity and the higher prices.
大學英語六級閱讀練習 14
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a let. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several (36) parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural (37) . Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales do not claim to (38) to "England" because their inhabitants are not (39) "English". They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which in turn is (40) to the others.
These cultural minorities (少數(shù)民族) have been Britains original inhabitants. In varying degrees they have managed to (41) their national characteristics, and their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even more true of the (42) areas where traditional life has not been so affected by the (43) of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are said to be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots would rather (44) about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic (45) as a whole produces humorous writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Bums, and the WelshDylan Thomas, to mention but a few.
A) incomprehensible
B) temper
C) remote
D) separate
E) understandable
F) forget
G) generally
H) temperament
I) preserve
J) strictly
K) traditions
L) reserve
M) growth
N) apply
O) belong
答案解析：
36.【解析】 D。此處應填形容詞，修飾名詞parts。文章首句即提出觀點Britain is notjust one country and one people“英國不只是一個國家和一個民族”，又從后文的divided int0，each part以及individual corn.時可知英國被分成幾個分離的部分，選項中只有separate表達了這個意思，故D正確。
37.【解析】 K。此處應填名詞。選項中有四個詞temper temperament，traditions和growth，能和language和character并列且能被cultural修飾只有traditions，其他幾個名詞不符合文意。
38.【解析】 0。此處應填動詞原形。前文中說明英國被分成獨立的幾部分，各自保留自己的文化傳統(tǒng);后文中“because…”說明蘇格蘭、北愛爾蘭以及威爾士的居民不承認自己是“English”，說明他們并不承認自己屬于“England”，故這里應該選擇belon9。apply也可以和t0連用，但apply t0表示“將……應用于”，不符合上下文意思。
39.【解析】 J。此處應填形容詞或副詞修飾English。選項中的副詞有generally和strictly，文中要表達的意思是因為這幾個部分都有自己的語言和文化傳統(tǒng)，所以嚴格來說，他們不是“English”，但他們都屬于English。故strictly符合文意。generally“一般地，大體地”放在原文意義上不夠嚴謹。三個形容詞不能使語義通順。
40.I解析l A。此處應填形容詞。從前文中“prefer to speak their own native tongue”，即蘇格蘭語、愛爾蘭語和威爾士語，而這些語言對the others來說是陌生的，聽不懂的。那么就不難從選項中的in come.sensible和understandable中選擇前者，故incomprehensible“不能理解的.”正確。
41.【解析】I。由manage t0結構可知此處要填的是動詞原形。選項中的動詞原形還有forget，preserve，re.serve和apply。從下文中“traditional life has not been SO affected”可知他們成功地保留了自己的傳統(tǒng)，排除forget和apply;reserve和preserve都有“保留”的意思，前者指存留起來以派別的用場，后者指想辦法保持原樣，強調抵制破壞因素，故preserve符合文意。
42.【解析】C。此處應填形容詞修飾areas。從后文“where traditional life has not been SO affected by the…of industrialism…人們的傳統(tǒng)生活受工業(yè)化……的影響沒有那么大的地方”可以推知，這些地方是比較偏遠的地方，選項中的remote。偏僻的，遙遠的”符合上下文意思。
43.【解析】 M。此處應填名詞。border area“邊界地區(qū)”的工業(yè)化發(fā)展比remote area要快，所以此處要填的詞是表示上升、增長的詞，表示工業(yè)化的發(fā)展，選項9rowth“增長，發(fā)展”符合上下文意思。
44.【解析】F。此處應填動詞原形。would rather和prefer意思相同，表示“寧愿”的意思。前面說的是過分節(jié)儉的壞名聲，后面說的是寧愿讓人記住他們的民歌與舞蹈。所以填入動詞的意思應該與remember意思相反，選項中的forget符合上下文意思。
45.【解析】 H。此處應填名詞。選項中剩下的名詞還有temper和temperament。前者指脾氣，指情緒上的主要特征，后者指特征、氣質，尤指帶感情色彩的個性和在社交上的個性。這里指的是整個凱爾特民族的特征，故temperament正確。
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