英語口譯筆記符號

    時間:2024-10-16 10:08:52 英語口譯 我要投稿
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    英語口譯筆記符號匯總

      口譯筆記的目的并不是把說話者的話語逐字逐句全部記錄下來,也不是速記的一種形式,而是寫下一些簡短的筆記,能夠讓你稍微看上一眼就能得出譯員對這段口頭對話的主旨的理解,并且將其用另一種不同的語言復述出來。

    英語口譯筆記符號匯總

      一. 地名簡寫

    原詞

    符號

    原詞

    符號

    Korea

    K

    Sweden

    SD

    Switzerland

    SW

    東西南北中等方位

    “|-”

    the Republic of Korea

    (南朝鮮)

    ROK

    K

    the Democratic People’s

    Republic of Korea(北朝鮮)

    DPRK

    _K”

    Eastern Germany

    (東德)

    “G|”

    Western Europe

    (西歐)

    “|EU”

      二. 貨幣簡寫

    原詞

    符號

    原詞

    符號

    Sterling/pound

    US dollar

    $

    Renminbi/RMB

    Australian dollars

    $A

    Austrian schillings

    Sch

    Canadian dollars

    Can$

    Eurodollar

    New Zealand dollars

    NZ$

    Japanese yen

     

     

      三.時間簡寫

    原詞

    符號

    原詞

    符號

    hour

    hr

    minute

    second

    ’’

    morning

    m

    afternoon

    a

    evening/night/tonight

    n

    today

    d

    yesterday

    .d

    the day before yesterday

    ”d

    tomorrow

    d’

    the day after tomorrow

    d’ ’

    day by day/everyday

    dd

    last night

    ’n

    nextmorning

    m’

    this week

    w

    the week before last

    ”w

    Monday

    1w

    Tuesday

    2w

    Wednesday

    3w

    Thursday

    4w

    Friday

    5w

    Saturday

    6w

    Sunday

    7w

    this month

    m

    January

    1m

    February

    2m

    March

    3m

    April

    4m

    May

    5m

    June

    6m

    July

    7m

    August

    8m

    September

    9m

    October

    10m

    November

    11m

    December

    12dm

    two month ago

    .2m

    this year

    y

    two year later

    y2.

    1949年前

    /49

    1949年后

    49/

    1949年底

    49

    20年以后

    20y|

    century

    C

    since/ever since

    uo to now/ until

      四.度量衡

    原詞

    符號

    原詞

    符號

    meter

    m

    inch

    in.

    centimeter

    cm

    foot

    ft

    minimeter

    mm

    knot

    kt

    mile

    mi

    acre

    A

    nautical mile

    nm

     

     

      五. 縮略詞

    原詞

    符號

    原詞

    符號

    Apartment

    APT

    Accountant

    ACC

    According

    ACDG

    Accept

    ACPT

    Advertisement

    AD

    Address

    ADS

    aircraft

    AC

    at least

    AL

    Advice

    ADV

    Approve

    APV

    as soon as possible

    ASAP

    As much/many as possible

    AMAP

    are

    R

    Amount

    AMT

    Building

    BLDG

    Balance

    BAL

    Cancel

    CNCL

    Conference

    CNF

    carbon copy

    cc

    care of

    c/o

    Conform

    CFM

    Commission

    CMI

    Complete

    CMP

    Concern/concerning/concerned

    CONC

    Condition

    COND

    Communication

    CMU

    Compete/competitive

    CMPE

    Certificate

    CERT

    Company

    CO.

    Departure

    DPT

    Discount

    DISC

    Department

    DEPT

    Extent

    EXT

    Exchange

    EXCH

    Explain

    EXPLN

    Extra large

    XL

    Final

    FNT

    Flight

    FLT

    For your reference

    FYR

    Freight

    FRT

    Guarantee

    GUAR

    Good

    GD

    Home office

    H.O.

    Interested

    INTST

    Information

    INFO

    important

    IMP

    I owe you

    IOU

    In stead of

    I/O

    In view of

    IVO

    Include

    IINCD

    insurance

    INS

    Impossible

    IMPS

    Individual

    INDIV

    Minimum

    MIN

    Market

    MKT

    Manufacture

    MANUF

    Message

    MSG

    manager

    MGR

    Model

    MDL

    Memorandum

    MEMO

    No later than

    NLT

    Necessary

    NCRY

    Ordinary

    ORD

    Observe

    OBS

    Obtain

    OBT

    Product

    PROD

    Patent

    PAT

    Packing

    PKG

    Please

    PLS

    People

    PL

    Piece

    PC

    Position

    POSN

    Possible

    POSS(BL)

    Quantity

    QUTY

    Quality

    QLTY

    room

    RM

    Regular

    REGL

    Representative

    REP

    Reservation

    RESN

    Repeat

    RPT

    Responsible

    RESPON

    receive

    RCV

    Reference

    REF

    Situation

    SITN

    Standard

    STD

    Section

    SEC

    Though

    THO

    TGM

    Telegraph

    Thanks

    TKS

    Telephone

    TEL

    Trade

    TRD

    through

    THRU

    Temporary

    TEMP

    Traffic

    TRF

    Total

    TTL

    You

    U

    Your

    UR

    Will

    WL

    Week

    WK

    Weight

    WT

      六.較長單詞的處理辦法

    詞尾

    縮寫

    原詞

    符號

    -ism

    m

    socialism

    Sm

    -tion

    n

    standardization (標準化)

    stdn

    -cian

    o

    technician

    techo

    -ing

    g

    marketing (市場營銷)

    MKTg

    -ed

    d

    accepted

    acptd

    -able/ible/ble

    bl

    available

    avbl

    -ment

    mt

    amendment

    amdmt

    -ize

    z

    recognize

    regz

    -ful

    fl

    meaningful

    mnfl

      七.字母、圖像、符號

    原詞

    符號

    原詞

    符號

    people/person人

    o右上角

    Janpanese日本人

    JPo

    Government/govern

    C政府

    Governmental official

    CZ

    Politics/political

    P政治

    politician

    PZ

    Efficient/effective

    G效率

    inflation

    Q通貨膨脹

    victory,/win/success

    V勝利

    Leader/head

    T領導人

    agriculture/agriculture

    A農業

    business

    B商業

    conflict/confrontation

    C×沖突/矛盾

    work/employ

    W工作/職業

    industry/industrial

    i工業

    treaty/agreement

    U合同/協議

    bilateral(雙邊的)

    U內填入2

    trilateral (三邊的)

    U內填入3

    Unilateralism(單邊主義)

    U內填入1

    Multiple(多邊主義)

    U內填入m

    談判破裂

    U上加一個“/”

    country/state/nation

    □國家/民族/領土

    Import進口

    gO

    outport出口

    Og

    chair/ host/preside over

    Z主持/主辦

    Chairman/host

    Z°主席、主持人

    contact, exchanges:

    ∞聯系

    fishery

    ∞捕魚業

    head of government/ company

    CT

    international/worldwide/

    global/universal

    ○國際的/世界的/全球的

    as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of

    EO聽到/眾所周之

    meeting/conference/negotiation

    /seminar/discussion/symposium

    ⊙會議/開會

    pleasant/joyful/happy/excited

    J開心/高興/榮幸/好現象

    unsatisfied/discomfort/

    angry/sad

    L生氣/難過/悲傷/憂慮/不滿

    indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much

    O漠不關心/

    無動于衷

    total/totally/entire/entirely/on

    the whole/all in all/to sum up

    ∑總值/總數

    go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to

    g→到達/傳達

    lead to/result in/in the direction of

    →導致/引導

    come/go back to/originate

    ←追溯到

    be/come from/return/receive from

    f←自于

    launch/open/start

    ↗發射/投放市場/發行

    develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance

    ↑發展/加強/推進

    up/upward/rise/increase/

    arise/ascend

    h↑上升

    ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster

    <<波折

    submit to

    ↓屈服

    exchange/mutual

    n交流

    a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against

    VS對手

    many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus

    +多/加之/加上/補充

    more

    ++/+2多的比較級

    most

    +3多的最高級

    little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus

    -少/減去/除去

    about/around/or so/approximately

    ≈大約

    bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than

    >大于/多于/好于/優于

    less/smaller

    <小于/少于/差于/劣于

    superior to/surpass

    ∧高

    inferior to

    ∨低

    among/within

    ( )在...之間

    but yet however

    ∧轉折

    cross out/eliminate

    /否定/消除

    question/issue

    ?問題/疑惑/難題

    wonder/miracle/pay attention to

    !驚嘆/特別注意

    matchless/peerless

    無敵

    say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare

    :說/認為/希望

    end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop

    ∥結束

    right/good/famous/well-known

    √對/正確/好的

    wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative

    ×錯誤/失誤/壞

    stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative

    Y同意

    not agree/disagree

    N不同意

    thought

    *想法/重要的/優秀的

    important/best/outstanding/ brilliant

    ☆重要的

    very/extremely

    __強調程度

    under the circumstance

     ̄在…的條件/情況下

    means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal to

    =即/等于/相當于/同等

    be different from

    ≠不同/不等于/不相當/不是

    and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more

    &和/與

    belong to

    ∈屬于

    basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to

    ⊥…的基礎

    therefore/so/as a result/ consequently

    ∴所以/結果

     

    because/because of/due to

    ∵因為/由于/多虧

    hear/listen

    ○3聽說

    about

    @關于

    parallel

    //

    water

    H2O

    for

    4

    to

    2

    without

    w/o

    with

    w/

    plus or minus

    ±

    times

    x

    so on, etc, and so forth

    ···

    divided by

    ÷

    circle, circumference

    degree

    ellipse

    0

    percent

    %

    diameter

    θ

    per thousand

    triangle, delta

    between

    |.|

    inside/ within/include/ among,

    ( )

    maintaining peace and stability:

    Empty

    O

    as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on

    ≡一直/總是/一貫

    pressure/influence

    ⊥(豎線為向下箭頭)

    On the other hand/or

    /或者

    right angle

    Representative/delegation/ delegation

    ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream

    ∽江河湖海水

    hills/mountain

    ω山

    climb the mountain

    ω上加一點·

    山水之間

    ω∕∽

    before/beyond/in front of

    ·|

    above/on/over

    ~上加一點·

    below/beneath/under

    ~下加一點·

    table/desk/house/building/bed

    ︹桌/凳/床/樓/房

    在椅子上

    ︹上加一短橫

    在桌子下

    ︹下加一短橫

    look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness

    資本主義

    資’

    四個現代化

    4m

    peace-keeping

    維p

    第三世界

    3w

     

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