英語最基礎的語法句型

時間：2024-06-13 13:49:49 少兒基礎英語我要投稿

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英語最基礎的語法句型

　　學習英語基礎口語，迅速提高英語口語水平對當代中國人，尤其是年輕一代顯的尤為重要。下面是小編整理的關于英語最基礎的語法句型，希望大家認真閱讀!

英語最基礎的語法句型

　　句型1.S(主) + Vi(不迭物動詞)(謂)

　　Time flies.

　　1) S + V + adverbial(狀語) 內容來自

　　Birds sing beautifully.

　　2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語)

　　He went on holiday.

　　3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)

　　We stopped to have a rest.

　　4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞) CopyRight .com

　　I'll go swimming.

　　句型2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓)

　　We like English.

　　1) S + VT + N/Pron

　　I like music.

　　I like her.

　　2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)

　　I want to help him. 內容來自

　　常用于這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise,

　　propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

　　3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive

　　I don't know what to do.

　　常用于這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn,

　　observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

　　4) S + VT + Gerund

　　I enjoy living here.

　　常用于這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss,

　　practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。內容來自

　　5) S + VT + That-clause

　　I don't think (that) he is right. 內容來自

　　常用于這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得)

　　, hear(據說), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(警惕), notice, propose, request, report, say, see

　　(看出)，show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(以為奇怪)。

　　句型3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表)

　　We are Chinese.

　　除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可能用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。

　　2) 表轉變變革的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表持續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。

　　4)表剎時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其余動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue,

　　hang等。

　　1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞)

　　He is a boy.

　　This is mine.

　　2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞) CopyRight .com

　　She is beautiful.

　　3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞)

　　Class is over.

　　4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase

　　He is in good health. 內容來自

　　5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞)

　　He is excited. CopyRight .com

　　The film is interesting.

　　句型4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接賓) + D O(直接賓)

　　I give you help.

　　1) S + VT + N/Pron + N

　　I sent him a book.

　　I bought May a book. 內容來自

　　2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase

　　He sent a book to me.

　　He bought a coat for me.

　　間接賓語前須要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來)， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe,

　　pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 CopyRight .com

　　間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，

　　save, sing, spare等。

　　句型5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補)

　　I make you clear.

　　1) S + VT + N/Pron + N

　　We named our baby Tom.

　　常用于這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。內容來自

　　2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj

　　He painted the wall white. CopyRight .com

　　常用于這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn,

　　want, wash, wipe, wish等。 CopyRight .com

　　3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase

　　She always keeps everything in good order. 內容來自

　　4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive

　　I wish you to stay. 內容來自

　　I made him work

　　常用于這句型的動詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, CopyRight .com

　　expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request,

　　teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make,

　　notice, see, watch等。

　　5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞)

　　I heard my name called.

　　I feel something moving.

　　常用于這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, CopyRight .com

　　observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。

　　6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive

　　He show me how to do it.

　　常用于這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。

　　7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause

　　He told me that the film was great. 內容來自

　　常用于這句型的動詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。

　　S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause 內容來自

　　He asked me what he should do.

　　常用于這句型的動詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.

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