飛機專業(yè)英語術(shù)語

    時間:2024-08-11 14:33:07 職業(yè)英語 我要投稿

    飛機專業(yè)英語術(shù)語匯總

      自從飛機發(fā)明以后,飛機日益成為現(xiàn)代文明不可缺少的交通工具。它深刻的改變和影響了人們的生活,開啟了人們征服藍天歷史。小編分享飛機專業(yè)英語術(shù)語匯總?cè)缦隆?/p>

    飛機專業(yè)英語術(shù)語匯總

      飛機專業(yè)英語術(shù)語1

      1、the airframe 機身,結(jié)構(gòu)

      2、Thefront (fore) part 前部

      3、Therear (aft) part 后部

      4、port 左旋(舵)

      5、starboard右旋(舵)

      6、theinboard engine or inboards 內(nèi)側(cè)發(fā)動機

      7、theoutboard engine or outboards 外側(cè)發(fā)動機

      8、thenose 機頭

      9、thebelly 腹部

      10、theskin 蒙皮

      11、thewindscreen or windshield 風擋

      12、thewing 機翼

      13、thetrailing edge 機翼后緣

      14、theleading edge 機翼前緣

      15、thewing tip 翼尖

      16、thecontrol surface 操縱面

      17、ailerons副翼

      18、flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(內(nèi)側(cè)襟翼,外側(cè)襟翼,前緣縫翼)

      19、spoilers(inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,擾流板(內(nèi)、外側(cè)擾流板)(擾流板放下、打開)

      20、slats 縫翼

      21、elevators(elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操縱片)

      22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操縱片)

      23、flap angle 襟翼角

      24、flap setting 襟翼調(diào)整

      25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置

      26、a flapless landing 無襟翼著陸

      27、the landing gear 起落架

      28、stabilizer 安定面

      29、the nose wheel 前輪

      30、gear locked 起落架鎖定

      31、the wheel well 起落架艙

      32、the wheel door 起落架艙門

      33、a tyre 輪胎

      34、to burst 爆破

      35、a deflated tyre 放了氣的輪胎

      36、a flat tyre 走了氣的輪胎

      37、a puncture 輪胎被扎破

      38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)

      39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)

      40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

      41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。

      42、the emergency extention system 應(yīng)急放下系統(tǒng)

      43、to crank the gear down 擺動放下起落架

      44、the brakes 剎車

      45、disc brakes 剎車片

      46、an anti-skid device 防泄裝置

      47、an arresting gear 制動裝置

      48、thrust reversers 推力換向器

      49、The brakes are unreliable 剎車不可靠。

      50、Braking action is poor. 剎車狀況不好。

      51、brake wear 剎車磨損

      52、to overheat 超溫(過熱)

      53、to bring the plane to a stop 使飛機停下

      54、the passenger cabin 客艙

      55、the floor 地板

      56、the ceiling 頂棚

      57、the galley 機上廚房

      58、the toilets 廁所

      59、the lounge 休息室

      60、the partitions 隔墻

      61、the interior fittings 機上用具

      62、oxygen mask 氧氣面罩

      63、the cargo-hold 貨艙

      64、a nacelle 引擎機艙

      65、a pod 發(fā)動機吊艙

      66、the air inlet or intake 進氣道

      67、water ingestion 注水

      68、the fan blades 風扇葉片

      69、the LP and HP compressors 低壓和高壓壓縮機

      70、the compressor blades 壓縮機葉片

      71、the nozzles 噴管(嘴),排氣管

      72、the exhaust section 排氣部分

      73、thrust reversers 反推器

      74、the RPM (revolution per minute) 轉(zhuǎn)速(轉(zhuǎn)每分)

      75、to set the engine to idle 慢車

      76、to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油門(風門)

      77、to throttle up the engine 加油門

      78、throttle down (or back) the engine 收油門

      79、vibration 振動

      80、to overheat 超溫

      81、The engine is low on power. 馬力小

      82、engine surge 發(fā)動機喘振

      83、engine shutdown 停車

      84、engine flame out 發(fā)動機熄火

      85、engine feathered 順槳

      86、fuel system 燃油系統(tǒng)

      87、fuel tanks 油箱

      88、fuel lines 油路(管)

      89、fuel pump 油泵

      90、oil pressure indicators 滑油壓力表

      91、oil temperature indicator 滑油溫度表

      92、hydraulic system 液壓系統(tǒng)

      93、air-conditioning system 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)

      94、cooling 冷卻

      95、heating 加熱 96、the fans 吹風器

      97、pressurization 增壓泵

      98、electrical system 電器系統(tǒng)

      99、a DC generator 直流發(fā)電機

      100、a AC generator 交流發(fā)電機

      飛機專業(yè)英語術(shù)語2

      一、航空器及其系統(tǒng)(aircraft and its system)

     。ㄒ唬┖娇掌鳈C構(gòu)(aircraft structure)

      機體(飛機除發(fā)動機外的完整結(jié)構(gòu))airframe

      機身(不包括機翼、機尾、發(fā)動機)fuselage

      駕駛艙cockpit/flight deck

      機頭nose

      風擋windshield/ windscreen

      機腹belly~landing

      蒙皮skin

      前部front (fore) part

      后部rear (aft) part

      左舷(舵)port~engine

      右舷(舵)starboard~engine

      內(nèi)側(cè)發(fā)動機inboard engine or inboards

      外側(cè)發(fā)動機outboard engine or outboards

      發(fā)動機吊艙nacelle

      輪艙wheel well

      主輪main landing wheel

      前輪nose wheel

      (大)機翼(main) wing

      機翼前緣leading edge

      機翼后緣trailing edge

      翼尖wing tip

      操縱面control surface

      副翼ailerons

      縫翼slots/slats

      升降舵elevators

      方向舵rudder

      垂直安定面fin(vertical stabilizer)

      水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer

      調(diào)整片trim tab

      襟翼(內(nèi)側(cè)襟翼,外側(cè)襟翼,前緣襟翼)flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)

      襟翼設(shè)定flap setting

      襟翼角flap angle

      全襟翼位置full flap position

      放下襟翼(收上襟翼)extend the flaps (retract the flaps)

      無襟翼著陸/無襟翼無縫翼著陸flapless landing/landing without slats/flaps

      襟翼被卡阻the flaps are jammed

      阻力板,擾流板(內(nèi)、外側(cè)擾流板)(擾流板放下、打開)spoilers (inboard/outboard spoiler) (spoiler downup)

      減速板(阻流板)speed brakes/air braking

      起落架landing gear/undercarriage

      起落架鎖定/未鎖定gear locked/unlocked

      起落架前輪nose wheel

      起落架艙wheel well

      起落架艙門wheel door

      放下起落架(收上起落架)extend/lower/deploy the gear (retract the gear)

      放輪(收輪)gear extension (gear retraction)

      起落架被卡阻the gear is jammed

      應(yīng)急放下系統(tǒng)emergency extension system

      搖動放下起落架crank the gear down/manually lower the gear

      輪胎爆破Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre

      癟胎deflated tyre

      漏胎flat tyre

      輪胎被扎破puncture

      反推裝置thrust reverser

      排氣道和尾錐tail cone

      天線antenna

      客艙passenger cabin

      地板floor

      頂棚(板)ceiling

      機上廚房galley

      廁所toilet

      前(后)貨艙forward(after)hold

      (下)貨艙lower cargo compartment

      航行燈navigation light

      左(右)著陸燈left(right)landing lamp

      閃光燈flash light

      警告燈warning light

     。ǘ┖娇掌飨到y(tǒng)(aircraft system)

      1.動力系統(tǒng)(powerplant system)

      輔助動力裝置APU(auxiliary power unit)

      引擎短艙 nacelle (engine cowling)

      螺旋槳propeller

      風車windmill

      發(fā)動機吸進了鳥/水bird/water ingestion

      外來物損傷FOD(foreign object damage)

      發(fā)動機失效engine failure

      機械故障engineering trouble/mechanical problem

      發(fā)動機熄火engine flame out

      抖動vibration

      馬力小 the engine is low on power

      停車engine shutdown

      發(fā)動機喘振 engine surge

      振動vibration

      動作筒actuator

      風扇fan

      氣缸cylinderEGT(exhaust gas temperature排氣溫度)

      2.燃油系統(tǒng)(fuel system)

      燃油箱 fuel tanks

      燃油泵fuel pump

      燃油油壓過低警告燈low fuel pressure warning lights

      煤油kerosene

      航空煤油aviation kerosene

      升壓,增壓(泵)boost(pump)

      放油fuel dumping/jettison

      消耗consume

      油箱fuel tank

      油量不足short of fuel

      不充足insufficient

      剩余remain

      燃油增壓泵fuel booster pump

      燃油(滑油)壓力低fuel(oil)pressure low(drop)

      3.液壓(滑油)系統(tǒng)hydraulic(oil)system·

      滑油溫度表 oil temperature indicator

      千斤頂(actuating) jacks

      密封圈seals

      活門valve。

      4.電器系統(tǒng)(electrical system)

      發(fā)電機generator motor

      無線電設(shè)備Radio equipment

      (備份)保險絲(spare)fuse

      電線wire

      插頭plug

      電路circuit

      跳開關(guān)circuit breaker

      電瓶(電壓)battery(voltage)

      電表ammeter

      繼電器relay

      調(diào)壓器voltage regulator

      5.空調(diào)系統(tǒng)(air-conditioning system)

      密封系統(tǒng)Sealing system

      增壓系統(tǒng)pressurization system

      通風系統(tǒng)venting system

      氧氣設(shè)備oxygen equipment

      減壓 釋壓decompression

      減壓 釋壓depressurize

      失密pressure failure

      冷卻 cooling

      加熱 heating

      氧氣面罩oxygen mask

      流量flow

      駕駛艙加溫pilot cabin heat

      6.剎車系統(tǒng)(brakesystem)

      剎車brakes

      防滯裝置an anti-skid device

      防滯剎車anti-skid brake

      剎車不可靠the brakes are unreliable

      剎車狀況不好 braking action is poor

      松剎車brakes released

      剎車brakes set

      氣剎車pneumatic braking

      手剎車manual braking

      7.應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)(emergencysystem)

      滅火系統(tǒng)extinguisher system

      防冰系統(tǒng)deicing system

      超溫(過熱)overheat

      發(fā)動機滅火瓶engine fire bottles

      機翼除冰wing deicing

     。ㄈ{駛艙(cockpit)

      1.操縱系統(tǒng)(control system)

      飛行操縱系統(tǒng)flight control system

      飛行管理計算機系統(tǒng)(FMCS)flight management computer system

      人工操縱系統(tǒng)manual controls

      自動駕駛操縱系統(tǒng)autopilot controls

      自動油門系統(tǒng)auto throttle system

      儀表著陸系統(tǒng)instrument landing system

      中央操縱臺center console

      操縱臺control stand

      控制板control panel

      桿levers/stick/column

      操縱桿control column

      操縱手柄handle

      油門thrust levers

      按鈕或旋鈕knobs

      開關(guān)switch

      曲柄(搖把)cranks

      前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎手操作盤nose wheel steering hand wheel

      機內(nèi)通話inter communication

      耳機head set

      裝載與配平系統(tǒng)weight and balance system

      2.航空器儀表(aircraft instrument)

      儀表instrument /gauge/indicator

      儀表板instrument panel

      頂部儀表板overhead panel

      主顯示系統(tǒng)primary display system

      指示器(儀表)indicator

      飛行指引儀flight director

      地評議horizon indicator

      備份地評議stand by gyro-horizon

      發(fā)動機儀表engine indicator

      高度表altimeter

      氣壓高度表pressure altimeter

      無線電高度表radio altimeter

      空速表airspeed indicator

      升降速度表vertical speed indicator(rate of climb and descent indicator) 轉(zhuǎn)速表R.P.M(revolutions per minute)

      起落架位置指示器landing gear/undercarriage position indicator

      剎車壓力表brake pressure gauge

      偏流指示器deviation altimeter

      超溫(過熱)overheat

      3.航空器動作(aircraft manoeuvre)

      俯仰pitch/tilt

      橫滾roll

      偏轉(zhuǎn)yaw

      壓坡度bank the aircraft

      抬(提)起lift off/rotate

      抬機頭pitch up the aircraft (to nose up)

      推機頭pitch down the aircraft (to nosedown)

      大角度爬升climb steeply

      修正動作corrective action

      改平level off

      失速stall

      螺旋spin

      從失速中改出recover from stall

      急轉(zhuǎn)彎sharp turn

      減慢(速度)slow down

      跟蹤trail

      二、氣象(meteorology)

      (一)云(cloud)

      云底高ceiling

      少云 FEW 1~2/8, few

      疏云 SCT 3~4/8, scattered

      裂開云,多云 5~7/8, broken

      滿天云 8/8 , overcast (continuous)

      在云中In cloud

      斷續(xù)云中In and out of cloud

      云在增加cloud is building up

      云在消散cloud is clearing up/dissipating

      積雨云CB(cumulonimbus)

      塔狀積雨云towering cumulonimbus

     。ǘ┠芤姸龋╲isibility)

      晴空sky clear

      薄霧Mist

      輕霧light fog

      濃霧dense fog

      吹霧,平流霧drifting fog

      霧在消散fog is clearing up

      霧越來越濃fog is getting worse

      霾Haze

      煙Smoke

      煙霧Smog

      沙暴sandstorm

     。ㄈ╋L(wind)

      風wind

      地面風surface wind

      無風(靜風)wind calm

      微風light wind

      中速風moderate wind

      強風strong wind

      順風tailwind

      頂風headwind

      側(cè)風crosswind

      陣風gust

      陣風達8 m/s, gusts up to 8 m/s

      風向風速儀wind-gauge

      穩(wěn)定風steady wind

      風向不穩(wěn)定variable wind

      風越來越大the wind is getting stronger

      風切變wind shear

      微暴microburst

      風暴storm

      渦流vortex(vortices)

      (四)顛簸(turbulence)

      晴空顛簸clear air turbulence

      中度顛簸moderate turbulence

      嚴重顛簸severe turbulence

      平穩(wěn)的smooth

      上升氣流updraught

      下降氣流downdraught

      高空急流jet stream

     。ㄎ澹┙邓╬recipitation)

      小雨light rain

      大雨heavy rain

      間歇性雨intermittent rain

      連續(xù)性降水continuous rain

      偶爾下陣雨occasional showers

      零零散散的陣雨scattered showers

      毛毛雨drizzle

      雪snow

      凍雨freezing rain

      雨夾雪sleet

      颮(線)squall

      颶風hurricane

      龍卷風tornado

      冰雹hail

      雷暴thunderstorm

      閃電光flash of lightning

      閃電lightning

      雹暴hailstorm

      雪暴snowstorm

      結(jié)冰icing

     。囟龋╰emperature)

      外界溫度,大氣溫度outside air temperature

      露點溫度dewpoint

      溫度在上升the temperature is rising

      溫度在下降the temperature is falling/dropping

      溫度穩(wěn)定the temperature is steady

     。ㄆ撸┡艿赖烂鏍顩r(runway surface condition)

      在化的`雪melting snow

      雪水(或半化的雪)slush

      雪堆snow drift

      雪清除snow clearance

      跑道上有結(jié)冰the runway is icy

      冰塊(跑道上結(jié)的一塊塊冰)ice patches

      跑道濕the runway is wet

      跑道滑the runway is slippery

      積水pools of water/ standing water、floodwater

      剎車效應(yīng)差braking action is poor

      剎車效應(yīng)好braking action is good

      剎車效應(yīng)中braking action is medium

      三、機場車輛(airport vehicle)

      地面車輛ground vehicle/car

      機坪車輛ramp vehicle

      引導(dǎo)車follow me car

      空調(diào)車air condition car

      運送乘客巴士shuttle bus

      大客車coach

      擺渡車airport passenger bus/ferry

      餐車galley service truck

      食品車(配餐車)catering truck

      拖車tow tug/towing tractor

      拖把tow bar

      機載客梯air stairs/steps

      地面電源車ground power vehicle (unit)

      氣源車pneumatic

      救火車fire engine(truck)

      救護車ambulance

      急救車first-aid

      加油車refueller

      油車tank car

      供水車water service truck

      平臺車dolly

      保安運貨車security van

      牽引車tractor

      犁雪車snow plough

      吹雪車runway snow blower

      除冰車ice-melter

      吊臂車cherry-picker

      挖土車bull-dozer

      起重機crane

      四、地面相關(guān)設(shè)備與服務(wù)(relevant ground equipment and service)

      服務(wù)設(shè)備furnishing equipment

      醫(yī)療服務(wù)medical service

      安全服務(wù)safety services

      候機樓terminal

      客/停機坪apron/ramp

      廊橋(英)air bridge/loading bridge

      廊橋(美)jetway

      登機口passenger gate

      海關(guān)customs

      輸送帶conveyor

      地勤ground handling

      機庫hangar

      艙單load sheet

      航空運貨單air waybill

      登機(英)embark/board

      輪擋wheel chock

      風擋刮水器(美)windshield wiper

      風擋刮水器(英)windscreen wiper

      下飛機,從飛機上卸下(英)disembark/unload

      地面電源插座external socket

      地面電源ground power

      外部電源external power

      拔下地面(外部) 電源disconnect ground(external) power

      接上地面(外部) 電源reset ground(external) power

      氣源start air

      供氣supply start air

      拔下(接上)氣源disconnect(reset)start air unit

      消防隊fire service/assistance

      故障排除trouble shooting/fixed

      航空常用英語單詞

      五、關(guān)于非正常情況和緊急情況的詞匯及詞組

      A:Abort take-off/reject/abandon中斷起飛

      A flock of birds一群鳥

      At your own discretion由你自己決定

      Adjust調(diào)整

      As published根據(jù)公布的

      Airborne升空

      Active runway(runway in use)正在使用的跑道

      Air conditioning smoke=pack空調(diào)冒煙

      Anonymous call(letter)匿名電話(信)

      Anti-icing system inoperative防冰系統(tǒng)不工作

      allocate分配

      aileron副翼

      auxiliary輔助

      attacked攻擊

      B:Backtrack調(diào)頭

      Belly landing(gear up landing)機腹落地

      Bird strike鳥擊

      Birds ingestion吸鳥

      Bomb炸彈

      Breaking action剎車效應(yīng)

      Braking action poor剎車效應(yīng)差

      Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre爆胎

      burn off消耗

      baggage loader傳送帶

      blast fence氣流檔板

      C:Cabin fire客艙失火

      Caution wake turbulence注意尾流

      Cabin temperature is rising客艙溫度升高

      Cargo fire/smoke貨艙失火/冒煙

      Center of gravity to the rear重心靠后

      Commence開始

      Converging會聚

      Cockpit window broken駕駛艙窗戶出現(xiàn)問題

      Converging traffic匯聚飛機

      conflict沖突

      cough咳

      cracked破裂

      chemicals of industrial化學(xué)品

      crane operating=hoist吊車

      crossfeed valve failure

      D:Distance距離

      Destination目的地

      Detect探測

      Deviate from the corridor偏出走廊

      Discharge extinguisher(agent)噴射滅火瓶(滅火劑

      Ditching水上迫降

      Dumping(jettison)放油

      Due separation=spcing由于間隔

      debris=fragments(metal strips)碎片

      dense smoke濃煙drunk醉酒

      dispatched派遣decelerating減速

      disease outbreak疾病爆發(fā)

      detonate explosives引爆炸藥

      E:Electric smoke or fire電器冒煙或火警

      Emergency braking應(yīng)急剎車

      Emergency descent緊急下降

      Emergency evacuation緊急撤離

      Emergency gear extension not available(failure)應(yīng)急放輪不成功

      Emergency gear extension應(yīng)急放輪

      Emergency landing緊急落地

      Engine failure發(fā)動機失效

      Engine fire發(fā)動機失火

      Epidemic=pandemic流行病

      F:Fire engine/fire truck救火車

      fuel dumping/fuel jettison放油

      Fuel leak out漏油

      Flame out熄火

      Fly around (go round, circumnavigate, detour, offset)繞航

      Forced landing迫降

      Fuel level is going down燃油液面下降

      fade area盲區(qū)

      fever發(fā)燒

      fuel starvation不足=fuel supply

      fighter戰(zhàn)斗機

      fainted暈倒

      first-aid relief materials on baord緊急藥品

      flight strip printer飛行進程單

      G:Give way to讓路

      Glide path下滑道

      Ground air地面氣源

      Ground power地面電源

      gun-launched area火箭炮空地

      H:Hijacker劫持者

      Heart attack/disease心臟病

      Hydraulic pressure is dropping rapidly液壓壓力快速跌落

      Hydraulic system leak液壓系統(tǒng)泄漏

      automatic direction finding system自動指引系統(tǒng)

      ADFShelicopter直升機

      hypertension lost consciousness高血壓失去知覺

      badly hurt=injury

      I:Intercept localizer切航道

      ntention打算

      incursion入侵

      illuminated照明

      J:Jammed stabilizer landing安定面卡阻

      L:Level change on route航路上高度改變

      Left or right at your convenience左右隨你

      Low pass低空通場

      M:Military movement軍事活動

      Maneuver left or right右左機動

      Make further checks作進一步調(diào)查

      Mechanical failure機械故障

      mistake=false=incorrect錯誤

      mountain山脈=air convective

      make a short circuit小航線

      N:No restriction無限制

      Noise abatement procedure減噪音程序

      Nose gear steering inoperative前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎不工作

      O:Opposite direction相反方向

      Obstacle(obstruction)障礙物

      Overheat超溫

      orbit盤旋

      organize組織

      obese肥胖=policy violation

      P:Parallel runway (taxiway)平行跑道(滑行道)

      PAX baggage identification旅客行李識別

      PAX evacuation旅客撤離

      PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯

      Proceeding to飛往,前往

      Prohibited area禁區(qū)

      Priority landing優(yōu)先落地

      Prohibited(forbidden)area禁區(qū)

      Q:quarantine隔離

      quarreled爭吵

      R:Reduce減小

      Revised app. clearance修正的進近許可

      Registered No.注冊號碼

      Rest route unchanged其余航路不變

      Reason unknown原因不明

      Returning(coming back)返場

      S:Same direction同向

      Short of fuel燃油短缺

      Skid off (slide off)滑出

      Slight( moderate, severe,serious) turbulence輕度(中度,嚴重)顛簸

      Smoke continue煙霧繼續(xù)

      Stall失速

      Stretcher擔架

      Structure damage結(jié)構(gòu)損壞

      swine flu豬流感

      stroke中風

      sick病

      shiver發(fā)抖

      special flight特殊飛行

      T:Taxi with caution滑行小心

      Thunder-storm ( build up, CB, indication of WX) 雷雨

      Too close to the preceding aircraft太接近前面飛機

      Try to find the cause試圖查明原因

      Transmitter發(fā)射機 tail strike擦尾

      turbine blades渦輪碎片

      U:Unreported vehicle未經(jīng)報告的車輛

      Unsure my position不明位置

      Unaccompanied child無人陪伴的兒童

      V:Visual app目視進近

      volcanic ashes火山灰

      vortex漩渦

      W:Wheel well fire輪艙失火

      Wind shear風切變

      Windshield風擋

      Work in progress ahead前面正在施工

      Wheel chair輪椅

      Warning light on警告燈亮

      wrong direction錯誤方向

      wheelchairs=handicapped障礙人士

      六、飛行中常用的單詞

      A:above cloud在云上

      aborted-take off abandoned-take off rejected中斷起飛

      adjacent to靠近

      advised進一步

      airborne升空

      aircraft status狀況

      airway航路

      all stations各電臺

      approved同意

      apron機坪

      anti-icing system防冰系統(tǒng)

      ask for請求

      as published -at the moment暫時根據(jù)公布

      at your own discretion由你自己決定

      available有效的,可行的

      B:back on course回到航路

      backtrack180度調(diào)頭

      Balance平衡

      Ballast壓艙板

      be held up阻礙

      behind在后面

      belongs to屬于

      be stuck in卡住

      between兩者之間

      bird strike鳥擊

      birds ingestion吸鳥

      broken斷開 break break斷開

      burst tyre-blow out-=flat tyre爆胎

      busy忙

      buildup雷雨

      C:cabin decompression客艙釋壓

      cabin altitude客艙高度

      cabin fire客艙失火

      cancel取消

      calm鎮(zhèn)靜

      cannot不能

      call sign呼叫

      change改變

      cargo conveyor belt傳送帶

      check檢查

      CG moved to the rear part unbalanced重心移動、后部不平衡

      check again再檢查

      clearance許可

      close接近

      closing from right從右接近

      Commence開始

      Comply with遵守

      congestion擁擠

      conflicting沖突

      cross穿越

      crew機組

      crowd擁擠circle to land反向落地

      collide撞=collision

      D:detailed taxi instruction詳細滑行指示

      delays undetermined延誤未確定

      detour buildup繞航雷雨

      displaced內(nèi)移

      distress遇險

      ditching水上迫降

      Don’t sink不要下沉

      due broken surface由于道面破損

      due spacing由于間隔

      due weight由于重量

      during push back推機期間

      E:effective有效

      encounter moderate turbulence遇到中度顛簸

      experiencing moderate turbulence遇到中度顛簸

      emergency緊急

      emergency descent緊急下降

      emergency service應(yīng)急設(shè)施

      engine failure發(fā)動機故障

      established LOC建立航道

      expedite加速 extinguish撲滅

      extend downwind延長三邊

      expect higher level預(yù)計高高度

      expect預(yù)計 estimating預(yù)計

      F:facing west面朝前面飛機

      fast turn off快速道

      flame out熄火

      flight plan route飛行計劃航路

      first第一

      first convenient right第一道口右轉(zhuǎn)

      follow-in front of在前面

      forced被迫

      forced landing迫降

      freighter貨機

      full call sign全呼

      further advised進一步通知

      exit出口,離開

      G:gear is not down輪未放下

      glide slope(path)下滑道

      give way to讓路

      ground staff地面工作人員

      go round繞航 重力gravity

      H:holding area等待區(qū)域

      I:icy patches冰片

      identified識別

      l-need需要

      immediately立即

      inoperative不工作

      instruction指令

      intercept切入

      intersection交叉口

      initially起始

      it’s famous for---以--著名

      J:jammed卡阻

      L:leave frequency脫波

      leave this area離開此區(qū)域

      low pass低空通場

      lose time消磨時間

      M:magnetic track磁航跡

      Maintenance維護

      make orbit right右盤旋

      maybe可能maneuver機動

      marshaller信號員

      miss turn off 錯過快速道

      Monitor監(jiān)督/班長

      moving移動

      message信息

      N:navigation導(dǎo)航

      nearest/closest最近的

      not below FL130不低于FL130

      unsure of my position位置不確定

      north east 東北

      north west西北

      nose gear前輪

      -next下一個

      O:obstacles障礙物

      orbit盤旋

      overtake超越

      P:PAX seriously ill旅客嚴重生病

      parking on the apron在停機坪

      PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯

      port engine左發(fā)

      position位置

      possible reason可能的原因

      present position目前位置

      prevent預(yù)防

      problem問題

      proceed to前往

      pull in to the left?康阶竺

      pull over to the left停靠到左面

      pull up拉升

      Q:queued up排隊

      R:radial徑向線

      r/w vacated跑道脫離

      rapidly迅速

      readback復(fù)誦

      reach到達

      realize意識

      reason unknown原因不明

      recommend勸告,推薦

      reduce to minimum app.減小到最低進近速度

      Regulation規(guī)章

      replacement替換件

      request priority請求優(yōu)先

      response回答

      resume恢復(fù)

      recleared重新許可

      request level change en route請求航路高度改變

      Rescue營救

      revised修正了的

      Responsibility責任、職責

      right track右航跡

      rising上升

      rudder方向舵

      S:second第二

      short count短數(shù)

      short final短五邊

      sink rate下沉率

      skid off滑出,偏出

      slot time離場時間

      snow雪

      squawk應(yīng)答機

      squawk identing應(yīng)答機識別

      starboard engine右發(fā)問題

      strengthen security加強安全

      struck by lightning遭閃電擊

      stuck陷入

      structure結(jié)構(gòu)

      sure確信

      survivals幸存者

      suspected heart attack疑惑有心臟病

      T:take the second left第二道口左轉(zhuǎn)

      there is WX ahead前面有雷

      third第三

      thunderstorm雷雨

      Threshold跑道入口處

      tow bar拖把

      track out出航

      transmitter發(fā)射機

      transmitting blind盲發(fā)

      turbulence顛簸

      U:unable不能夠

      unable to comply不能執(zhí)行

      undercarriage起落架

      until直到

      unknown traffic不明飛機

      urgency緊急

      V:vacate脫離

      vector引導(dǎo)

      verify核實

      visual check目視檢查

      W:waiting等待

      why overshot為什么復(fù)飛

      work in progress在施工

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