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2017年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)題練習(xí)及答案「歷年真題」
【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went
答案：D
【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。故選D。
【2011浙江金華】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
答案：C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year 可推斷出該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。排除A、B、D。故選C。
【2011重慶】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了電話而沒(méi)人接，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，you為第二人稱(chēng)。故選D
【2011重慶】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
答案B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來(lái)，從句時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B。
【2011重慶】38. I ______myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from
答案D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由for a long time可判定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。排除A和B;leave為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用;排除C;狀語(yǔ)for a long time表示一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，故選D。
【2011邵陽(yáng)】22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing
答案：B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為just now，“剛才”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
【2011廣安市】37. -Where is John?
-He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
答案：A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：他已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，A項(xiàng)表示去了某地，即：人沒(méi)在這兒;B項(xiàng)表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，人又回來(lái)了。根據(jù)【2011•蘭州】25. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become
答案：C
【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此選C。
【2011•蘭州】40. The population of the world still now.
A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown
答案：C
【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意“現(xiàn)在世界的人口數(shù)量還在不斷增長(zhǎng)”，因此選C。
【2011山東威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending
答案：C
【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意“我們已經(jīng)花光我們所有的錢(qián)”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。
【2011四川內(nèi)江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?
— Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen
答案：C
【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)not yet,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意，你看過(guò)《功夫熊貓Ⅱ》嗎?還沒(méi)有。我這個(gè)周日將去看。故選C。
(2011江蘇宿遷)14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell
【答案】D
【解析】本題時(shí)態(tài)的用法。作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。
【2011湖南懷化】28. —May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been B. has gone C. went
答案：B
【解析】詞義辨析。have been to 與 have gone to 的區(qū)別。have been to 指“去過(guò)”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在說(shuō)話者所在地。根據(jù)句義，“我可以找林濤說(shuō)話嗎?” “很抱歉，他不在。”“他去了長(zhǎng)沙了”。
【2011湖南懷化】26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.
A. sang B. are singing C. sings
答案：B
【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，得出答案B。
【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.
A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive
C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived
答案：D
【解析】選D. 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 由yet提示應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。
【2011•廣州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
3.答案:C
解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我在街上散步時(shí)，遇到了我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作(met my maths teacher)發(fā)生時(shí)，另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作(散步)正在進(jìn)行。故“散步”這一動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。
【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played
32. 答案：C
【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。在句首出現(xiàn)look，listen等表示引起注意的詞，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此選C。
【2011桂林】33. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .
A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have
33. 答案：D
【解析】助動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)上句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此下文回答時(shí)用Yes, I have。因此選D。
【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：動(dòng)作還未執(zhí)行，故用be going to形式，表示有計(jì)劃做某事。故選D。
【河北省2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.
A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“因?yàn)槲艺诼?tīng)新聞我聽(tīng)不清楚你說(shuō)的話”，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。
【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“我猜想我不能加入你們，因?yàn)榈浆F(xiàn)在我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)”，從過(guò)去時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示。故選C。
【答案】D
【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考察 句意為“你在這里。我找了你一上午。”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我去了圖書(shū)館”，可知現(xiàn)在不在圖書(shū)館。所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have gone to “去了” have been to“去過(guò)”。
【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】A
【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考察 “當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，小女孩正和兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿?rdquo;。應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the girl單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)用was playing.
【2011四川達(dá)州】27.— I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.
?— If I her, I would come earlier.
A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were
C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am
答案：C
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